
RBI Is 'State' Under Article 12; Private Banks Discharging Public Functions Amenable To Writ Jurisdiction: Calcutta High Court
Live LawThe Calcutta High Court has held that th Reserve Bank of India is "State" under Article 12 of the Constitution and thus, a writ petition is maintainable against it. The Single Bench ruled, "Since the Reserve Bank of India is an instrumentality of the State, it comes squarely within the meaning of "State" as contemplated in Article 12 of the Constitution. The Bench refused to apply the principle laid down by the Supreme Court in Federal Bank Limited v. Sagar Thomas & Ors., 10 SCC 733, that a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution is not maintainable against private banks. Read the Allahabad High Court ruling here: Private Financial Institutions May Be Performing Public Duties But Can't Be Considered 'State' Under Article 12 Of Constitution: Allahabad High Court Case Title: M/s Pearson Drums & Barrels Pvt.
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