Multidimensional poverty: Can we eliminate it within a decade?
Live MintGoing by Niti Aayog’s latest assessment, India has made substantial gains in its fight against deprivation. The Niti Aayog’s index has a formula that echoes what the United Nations Development Programme uses for multidimensional poverty, with parameters that differ slightly. Since the central think-tank’s 12 counts include several that targeted programmes can move the needle on—like nutrition, child mortality, sanitation, housing and access to cooking fuel and bank accounts—an end to such poverty looks within reach because it’s mostly a matter of reaching out to those who are left behind. In the past, India’s poverty measurement relied on consumption patterns, but that method was abruptly dropped some years ago after leaked national survey data pointed to a worsening. A multi-count index clearly captures a broader snapshot of how our have-nots live than, say, the World Bank’s global poverty-line mark, by which anyone living on less than $2.15 daily counts as poor.