
The burden of health care on India’s poorest
Hindustan TimesIn recent years, the Indian government has made significant strides in reducing the burden of health expenditure on the common citizen. A particular focus of the government has been to reduce the burden of severe economic shocks due to “catastrophic” health care expenditure such as hospitalisation. In order to understand the character of catastrophic health expenditure, Artha Global’s Centre for Rapid Insights asked respondents, “The last time you or someone in your household was hospitalised/admitted in a hospital, what was your primary mode of payment?” The sample covered 6,755 respondents across 421 of India’s 543 parliamentary constituencies, and anchored to population weights calculated from the National Family and Health Survey conducted from 2019 to 2021, to generate estimates relatively representative of India as a whole. Even with significant growth in government assistance, we found a little over one-half of the population still required out-of-pocket catastrophic health care expenditure, which naturally puts a huge burden on the population at large. This data is relatively consistent with previous estimates from Indian data such as the National Sample Survey and suggests that government schemes still fail to meet health care demand to a great extent.
History of this topic

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