NIAB using next generation sequencing for genetic print of indigenous cattle

The National Institute of Animal Biotechnology is working to decode the genetic blueprints for conservation of indigenous cattle breeds using Next Generation Sequencing data and genotyping technology to establish molecular signatures for registered cattle breeds. “We are keen to handhold the industry and biotech start-ups towards transforming the country’s livestock-based economy not only for food/feed security but also for developing animal vaccines, diagnostics and new generation biomolecules,” said Dr. Sharma, in an exclusive interaction. Dr. Sharma said aquatic weed is being introduced into potential livestock feed and yeast derived protein substitution with regular feed formulations as alternative feed sources for animal nutrition to boost production and to mitigate methane/carbon dioxide emissions. CRISPR-Cas9 based genome editing techniques, production of biosimilars such as protein hormones using large animal models, engineered yeast and bacteria to produce complex drugs provide exciting opportunities, she explained.