Why the Suez Canal is so important – and why its standstill could be so damaging
CNNCNN — Since it was completed in 1869, the Suez Canal has been one of the world’s most important bodies of water; a portal between East and West that has been controlled by multiple countries, threatened to ignite war, and become a bedrock of the global economy. Today, a ship traveling from a port in Italy to India, for instance, would cover around 4,400 nautical miles if it passed through the Suez Canal – a journey that, at a speed of 20 knots, would take about nine days. Leading shipping insurer Allianz has said ships “face costly and lengthy deviations if the canal is not opened soon.” Diverting vessels via the southern tip of Africa would add roughly two weeks to their journeys. Even before the Ever Given ran aground in the Suez Canal earlier this week, global supply chains were being stretched to the limits, making it much more expensive to move goods around the world and causing shortages of everything from exercise bikes to cheese at a time of unprecedented demand.