Land Acquisition | 2 Year Period For Lapse Of Proceedings Under 1894 Act Won't Apply After Notification Of 2013 Act : Supreme Court
Live LawThe Supreme Court has held that the 2 year period prescribed under the Land Acquisition Act 1894 for the lapse of land acquisition proceedings for not delivering the award will not apply to an award passed after the notification of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013The limitation period for passing/making of an. The Supreme Court has held that the 2 year period prescribed under the Land Acquisition Act 1894 for the lapse of land acquisition proceedings for not delivering the award will not apply to an award passed after the notification of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 The limitation period for passing/making of an award under Section 24 of the Land Acquisition Act 2013 would commence from 1st January 2014, that is, the date when the 2013 Act came into force, the court observed. The bench comprising Justices AM Khanwilkar and Sanjiv Khanna observed that practical absurdities and anomalies may arise if the two-year period for making of an award in terms of Section 11A of the Land Acquisition Act 1894 commencing from the date of issue of the declaration is applied to the awards to be made under Section 24 of the 2013 Act. Taking note of the above legal provisions and also the constitution bench judgment in Indore Development Authority v. Manoharlal, the court made the following observations in para 20 of the judgment: Given the object and purpose behind Sections 24, and 26 to 30 of the 2013 Act, we notice that practical absurdities and anomalies may arise if the two-year period for making of an award in terms of Section 11A of the 1894 Act commencing from the date of issue of the declaration is applied to the awards to be made under Section 24 of the 2013 Act. This would mitigate against the underlying legislative intent behind prescription of time for making of an award in respect of saved acquisition proceedings initiated under the repealed 1894 Act, which is two-fold: to give sufficient time to the authorities to determine compensation payable under the 2013 Act; and to ensure early and expedited payment to the landowners by reducing the period from two years under Section 11A of the 1894 Act to twelve months under Section 25 of the 2013 Act.