RBI Rejects IMF Warning of India's Debt to GDP Exceeding 100%
Deccan ChronicleMumbai: Spending on social and physical infrastructure, climate mitigation,digitalisation and skilling the labour force can yield long-lasting growth dividends. Using a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model, the economists found that if the government expenditure is directed towards employment-generating sectors, climate risk mitigation and digitalisation, the debt-GDP ratio of the general government can decline substantially to 73.4 per cent of GDP by 2030-31 from an estimated 81.6 percent in 2023-24. The RBI economists in the article titled 'The Shape of Growth Compatible Fiscal Consolidation' released on Tuesday as part of the central bank's February Bulletin rejected the International Monetary Fund's warning that India’s debt to GDP could exceed 100 percent in the coming years. "It is in this context that we reject the IMF's contention that if historical shocks materialise, India's general government debt would exceed 100 percent of GDP in the medium-term and hence further fiscal tightening is needed," it added. In their analysis, the RBI economists examined how India's general government debt – the debt of the central government and the states – would move as a percentage of the national GDP under four different scenarios assuming annual real GDP growth of 7.3 percent and headline retail inflation of 4.3 percent.