Review of Johannes Urpelainen’s Energy and Environment in India: Fossil-free future
The HinduIndia’s environmental crisis remains unaddressed partly because the expanding middle class settles for private solutions that come at a cost to the environment, and the poor, argues Johaness Urpelainen in his new book, Energy and Environment in India. For a majority of consumers, diesel generators provide reliable source of energy; groundwater pumps ensure water supply; air purifiers counter air pollution, and air conditioners work against summer heat. But India’s energy consumption pattern is no longer a domestic issue; there are global repercussions on how the world’s most populous country tackles environmental concerns. Urpelainen, a Professor of Energy, Resources, and Environment at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, draws a comprehensive picture of the country’s complicated environmental situation to assert that only by reinforcing current policies can sizeable gains be reaped by 2030.