Which economy did best in 2024?
Live MintInterest rates at their highest in decades, wars in Europe and the Middle East, elections in countries as important as America and India. To assess these differences, we have compiled data on five economic and financial indicators—GDP, stockmarket performance, core inflation, unemployment and government deficits—for 37 mostly rich countries. Our first indicator is real GDP growth, widely regarded as the most reliable measure of an economy’s overall health. In Spain annual GDP growth is on track to exceed 3%, driven by a strong labour market and high levels of immigration, which mechanically lift economic output. In Japan hefty fiscal stimulus, aimed at propping up the economy and easing cost-of-living pressures, risks compounding debt problems as an era of ultra-low interest rates comes to an end.