Did you get COVID but never feel sick? New study hints at why
LA TimesCommuters with and without face masks walk through Los Angeles Union Station on Dec. 6, 2022. “This is the first time where, in a really rigorous and robust way, anybody has shown that there is a clear, definitive genetic underpinning to asymptomatic disease — not all asymptomatic disease, but some subset of people who stay asymptomatic,” said UC San Francisco neurology professor Jill Hollenbach, a co-author of the study. Significantly, the scientists found that people who had a particular version of a gene — called HLA-B*15:01 — were more than twice as likely to remain asymptomatic compared with those who didn’t, Hollenbach said. And if a person had two copies of the HLA-B*15:01 version of this gene — one from each parent — “they were 8½ times more likely to have remained asymptomatic,” Hollenbach said. “But for whatever reason, the previous immunity that’s mediated by B*15:01 is particularly effective and gives people this chance to become infected with SARS-CoV-2 without having any symptoms at all,” Hollenbach said.