In the gateway to the Arctic, fat, ice and polar bears are crucial. All three are in trouble.
The IndependentFor free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Please try again later {{ /verifyErrors }} Searching for polar bears where the Churchill River dumps into Canada's massive Hudson Bay, biologist Geoff York scans a region that's on a low fat, low ice diet because of climate change. More than polar bears are threatened in this changing gateway to the Arctic, where warmer waters melt sea ice earlier in the year and the open ocean lingers longer. In the Hudson Bay, unlike other areas where polar bears live, sea ice naturally disappears in the summer. There's about 4,500 polar bears in the three Hudson Bay populations and 55,000 beluga whales.