
Death sentences cannot be executed without HC nod
The HinduAs per law, no death sentence imposed by a trial court can be executed unless the punishment is confirmed by the High Court too and the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1973 requires trial courts to refer every judgement related to imposition of capital punishment to the jurisdictional High Court for confirmation. Section 366 of the CrPC states: “When the Court of Session passes a sentence of death, the proceedings shall be submitted to the High Court and the sentence shall not be executed unless it is confirmed by the High Court,” and sub clause of the provision adds that the death convict should be committed to jail custody until further orders to be passed by the High Court. Affirmation rate low A peep into the history of the hearing on RTs as well as appeals against death sentences before the Madras High Court would show that most of those cases have ended up in the capital punishment being commuted to life sentences mostly on the premise that those cases do not fall under the ‘rarest of rare’ category warranting death penalty. Referring to the dictum laid down by the Supreme Court in the famous Bachan Singh case, Machhi Singh case and Devendra Nath Rai’s case, the High Court had been constantly holding that those cases cull out a basic principle of law that death sentence could be awarded only when the collective conscience of the community was so shocked that it would expect the holders of judicial power centre to inflict death penalty irrespective of personal opinions.
History of this topic

Men gets lifer for sodomising, killing boy in 2018
Hindustan Times
Death penalty an exception, not the rule: SC
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Capital Punishment An Exception; Even In Cases Of Multiple Murders, Avoid Death Sentence If There's Possibility Of Reform : Supreme Court
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5 who raped, killed Chhattisgarh teen, murdered 2 family members sentenced to death
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'Possibility Of Reformation Can't Be Ruled Out': Supreme Court Commutes Death Penalty Of Man Convicted For Murder & Sexual Assault Of 4 Year Old
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Chhattisgarh HC commutes death sentence of man convicted of rape and murder of 7-year-old girl as he is from backward caste
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'Belongs To Backward Community, Reformation Can't Be Ruled Out': Chhattisgarh HC Commutes Death Sentence Of Man For Rape & Murder Of 7 Yr-Old
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Rape-cum-murder case: SC stays execution of death sentence awarded to convict
Deccan Chronicle
Kerala HC upholds death sentence in 2016 rape and murder of law student
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Created Fear & Vulnerability Amongst Women, Had Profound Impact On Society: Kerala High Court Confirms Death Sentence Of Man Convicted Of Brutal Rape-Murder
Live Law
Man gets death for rape and murder of 8-year-old daughter
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Bombay High Court Commutes Man’s Death Sentence To 25 Yrs Imprisonment For Rape, Murder Of 6-Yr-Old
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Chhattisgarh High Court Commutes Death Sentence Of Man Convicted For Murder, Rape Of 12 Year Old To Life Imprisonment
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SC Upholds Rajasthan HC Decision of Death Penalty to Man for Minor's Rape and Murder
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Live Law
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