
How water insecurity affects women
The HinduMarch 22, 2024 01:46 am | Updated 01:46 am IST While India has made remarkable progress in expanding household access to water, the National Sample Survey 78th round multiple indicator survey suggests that over 41% of rural households lack access to safely managed drinking water within their households, and geographical disparities in household access to safe water, though declining, continue to persist. We found that household access to safe drinking water enabled under the JJM reduces the time spent on collecting water from off-premises, leading to time gains among women, which they spent on better management of household tasks, children’s schooling, and childcare. Women who performed well on overall empowerment indicators also spent less time seeking water and showed a better mental health index. Beyond reporting on progress in terms of water access or quality, it is also imperative that we measure progress against intended gender goals – be it in terms of reduction in the drop-out rates among school-going girls or reduction in drudgery among rural women and the extent to which this translates to improved socio-economic outcomes for these women.
History of this topic

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