The Fed’s solution might be worse than the problem
Live MintThe Federal Reserve System, the central bank of the US, has increased its benchmark interest rate, from near zero in mid-March 2022 to 3-3.25% in late-September 2022, in five hikes over the past six months, and projections place it in the range of 4.5% by end-2022. Small Indian cinemas take on big Hollywood studios Contrasting Q2 stories of two tech giants of India Premium trumps regular in demand for consumer durables How to transfer shares from a demat account to another Such sharp increases in the benchmark Federal funds rate—the main monetary policy tool in the US—is puzzling at this juncture. Thus, the consequences of higher interest rates, both on the supply side and the demand side, could further dampen the fragile growth in output and hurt the modest recovery in employment. In situations where prices are being driven up by excess liquidity, tightening monetary policy using higher interest rates could—but might not always—curb inflation. Fighting inflation using higher interest rates, could belie hopes of a soft landing with moderated inflation which also revives output growth and employment expansion.