Politics and climate conspire as Tigris and Euphrates dwindle
LA TimesA fisherman in September walks across a dry patch of land in the marshes of southern Iraq, which has suffered dire consequences from drought and rising salinity levels. River flows have fallen by 40% in the last four decades as the states along its length — Turkey, Syria, Iran and Iraq — pursue rapid, unilateral development of the water’s use. “Next year, the canals will be open.” ‘A single truth’ Iraq is the downstream prisoner of geography, relying almost entirely for its water on the twin rivers and tributaries originating outside its borders. In 2014, Iraq’s Water Ministry prepared a confidential report that spelled out a “single truth”: In two years, Iraq’s water supply would no longer meet demand, and the gap would keep widening. We urgently need a water agreement just to satisfy Iraq’s minimum requirements,” said Hatem Hamid, head of the National Center for Water Resources Management.