Succession Act 1925 | Appeal Against Civil Judge Order Denying Succession Certificate Lies Before District Judge Not HC: Allahabad High Court
1 year ago

Succession Act 1925 | Appeal Against Civil Judge Order Denying Succession Certificate Lies Before District Judge Not HC: Allahabad High Court

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The Allahabad High Court has held that an appeal against the order of a Civil Judge rejecting a plea for the issuance of a succession certificate would lie before the District Judge under Section 388 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, and not before the High Court under Section 384 of the Act. The proviso to sub­section creates an exception by providing that an appeal from any order of an inferior court falling within the scope of Section 384 would in such circumstance, lie to the District Judge and 'not to the High Court'.” The petitioner filed an appeal under Section 384 of the Succession Act, 1925 against a judgment and order passed by the Civil Judge, Bhadohi Gyanpur whereby his application under Section 372 for obtaining a Succession Certificate was rejected. Counsel for the appellant contended that an appeal from the order of the District Judge granting, refusing or revoking the succession certificate would lie before the High Court under Section 384 of the 1925 Act. Section 388 provides that: “Any inferior Court so invested shall, within the local limits of its jurisdiction, have concurrent jurisdiction with the District Judge in the exercise of all the powers conferred by this Part upon the District Judge, and the provisions of this Part relating to the District Judge shall apply to such an inferior Court as if it were a District Judge: Provided that an appeal from any such order of an inferior Court as is mentioned in sub-section of section 384 shall lie to the District Judge, and not to the High Court, and that the District Judge may, if he thinks fit, by his order on the appeal, make any such declaration and direction as that sub-section authorises the High Court to make by its order on an appeal from an order of a District Judge.” The Court observed that the State Government, in the exercise of powers under Section 388 of the Act, had issued a notification dated 19th March 1955 investing all Civil Judges in the State with the power to exercise the functions of the District Judge under Part X of the Act. It held: “The use of a proviso after sub­section of Section 388 of the Act has the effect of qualifying or creating an exception by providing that an appeal or any order of an inferior court, as is mentioned in sub­section of Section 384, shall lie to the District Judge.” The Court further observed that in a similar case, Prem Chand Vs. Sunil Kumar and Others, the Allahabad High Court had observed that the appellate jurisdiction of the High Court was subject to the other provisions of the Act.

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