Supply shortages and emboldened workers: A changed economy
The IndependentFor free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. U.S. workers, having struggled for years to achieve economic gains, secured better wages, benefits and working conditions — and the confidence to quit their jobs if they didn’t get them. Capital Economics calculates that households in advanced economies like the United States and the European Union were holding “excess savings’’ at mid-year of $3.7 trillion — the amount above what they would likely have saved if the pandemic had never happened. “The sharp rise in sea freight has eaten into manufacturers’ profits and ours,” said Max Chen, general manager of Makefigure Co., a toymaker in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen. Keeping European workers on company payrolls, he noted, made it “much more seamless to reopen the economies in Europe because basically people just went back to their old job.’’ American companies, by contrast, had to call back employees they had laid off or find new ones.