Opinion | Is the Modi government about to grasp the nettle of reforms?
Live MintThe 18th century British writer, Samuel Johnson, is famously believed to have said: “Depend upon it, sir, when a man knows he is to be hanged in a fortnight, it concentrates his mind wonderfully.” A similar logic applies to the political economy of economic reform. In India, the 10 years of the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance government were marked by a failure to embark upon second-generation economic reforms and the crisis, such as it was, came too late to have an impact on economic policy—except that it helped the Narendra Modi-led Bharatiya Janata Party sweep to power. Modi’s first term in office also saw some notable missed opportunities in the realm of economic reforms, especially in factor markets. Some of this mixed experience may be attributed to a gradual, incremental approach to economic policy reform, as argued in the very first instalment of this column, while another contributing factor is surely the lack of a wholehearted embrace of liberal economics within the ranks of the BJP and its affiliated organizations. However, darkening clouds on the economic horizon—apparent in tepid growth numbers and in a downward trend in other key indicators—seem to have given something of a new impetus to the government’s reform agenda.