Section 302 IPC| Circumstances From Which Intention To Cause Death Can Be Gathered: Supreme Court Explains
3 years, 1 month ago

Section 302 IPC| Circumstances From Which Intention To Cause Death Can Be Gathered: Supreme Court Explains

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In a recent judgment, the Supreme Court discussed the circumstances which can be used to infer if there was an intention to cause death in a murder case under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.A Bench of Justice MR Shah and Justice BV Nagarathna was considering the State of Uttarakhand's appeal challenging High Court's order setting aside the conviction of the accused for the offence. A Bench of Justice MR Shah and Justice BV Nagarathna was considering the State of Uttarakhand's appeal challenging High Court's order setting aside the conviction of the accused for the offence under Section 302 IPC and seeking restoration of the order passed by the trial Court convicting the accused for the offence under Section 302 IPC and sentencing him to life imprisonment. In this case, the Bench noted that in Pulicherla Nagaraju vs. State of A.P., 11 SCC 444, it was observed and held by the Court that the intention to cause death can be gathered generally from a combination of a few or several of the following, among other, circumstances: nature of the weapon used; whether the weapon was carried by the accused or was picked up from the spot; whether the blow is aimed at a vital part of the body; the amount of force employed in causing injury; whether the act was in the course of sudden quarrel or sudden fight or free for all fight; whether the incident occurs by chance or whether there was any premeditation; whether there was any prior enmity or whether the deceased was a stranger; whether there was any grave and sudden provocation and if so, the cause for such provocation; whether it was in the heat of passion; whether the person inflicting the injury has taken undue advantage or has acted in a cruel and unusual manner; whether the accused dealt a single blow or several blows. The High Court had also observed that the weapon used was a rough piece of wood and therefore it cannot be said that there was any intention on the part of the accused to kill and/or commit the murder of the deceased and therefore the case would fall under the Fourth exception to Section 300 IPC.

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