With INS Arihant, India rises under the sea
Deccan ChronicleAt the turn of the last decade of the 20th century, when the once-mighty Soviet Union had already broken into 15, there were only five countries with nuclear vessels out of 157 designated naval nations — China, France, Russia, Britain and the United States — with India nowhere in the reckoning. With 25 nuclear-powered strategic missile submarines and 83 nuclear-powered attack submarines, the US Navy stood at the top of the list, followed by the Royal Navy’s eight Vanguard and Resolution class nuclear strategic missile subs and three types of 13 nuclear attack subs, usually deployed between the Atlantic and the Indian Ocean. The French Navy followed the Anglo-Saxon fleet with five nuclear; turbo-electric L’Inflexible strategic missile boats and five Rubis class nuclear attack subs. Reportedly, India’s “fleet of up to five nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines ” containing missiles of 5,000-km-plus range, does augur well for the Asian giant. According to the US defence department’s 2017 annual report on Chinese military power, the PLA Navy has commissioned four Type 094 nuclear-powered ballistic missile subs, and a fifth, with “modified hull structure, designated… as Type 094A … under construction”.