
Sub-Classification Of Scheduled Castes For Reservation, Creamy Layer Debate – Comment On State Of Punjab V. Davinder Singh (7 Judge-Bench Judgment)
Live LawA seven-judge bench of the Supreme Court on 1 August 2024 decided the issue of constitutionality of sub-classification within the Scheduled Castes for the purpose of reservation in public employment. Justice Gavai further added that the criteria for the identification of creamy layer in Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes may be different from the other backward castes. The reference to this seven bench was not about the correctness of the application of creamy layer principle to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, yet the four out of seven judges have endorsed its application. Justice Gavai has observed that the criteria for identification of creamy layer in Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes may be different from the other backward castes and it is submitted that the test prescribed by the Supreme Court as the legitimate basis for sub-classification may become the basis for the determination of creamy layer among the Scheduled Caste. Chief Justice Chandrachud in his judgment has categorically identified that the preference for marginalised within the Scheduled Caste should not be on the entire quota of Scheduled Caste seats and that it should only be on certain percentage of the Scheduled Caste quota seats, rest of the seats in the Scheduled Caste quota must be open to all other Scheduled Castes.
History of this topic

Andhra Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Pawan Kalyan welcomes SC sub-classification
The Hindu
Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly approves sub-classification of Scheduled Castes; we have kept our word, asserts Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu
The Hindu
Scheduled Castes to be divided into three groups to implement 15% reservation
The Hindu
Revanth reaffirms commitment to SC sub-classification; govt. rejects creamy layer proposal
The Hindu
Special session of Legislature to discuss caste survey, SC categorisation reports
The Hindu
Ramadoss urges Centre to remove ‘creamy layer’ in OBC reservation, in the light of SC observation
The Hindu
Supreme Court says ball is in the courts of government, legislature on ‘creamy layer’ for SC/STs
The Hindu
OPINION| Quota Within Quota: The Secret Weapon!
India TV News
Subclassification of Scheduled Castes trigger arguments in assembly
Hindustan Times
Haryana's SC Sub-Quota: A Polarizing Divide Within the Dalit Community
Hindustan Times
Telangana appoints one-man commission to study SC sub-classification
New Indian Express
Can creamy layer in the Dalit quota be justified?
Hindustan Times
Haryana’s caste fault lines: Congress, BJP play to their strengths in ticket distribution
Hindustan Times
Sub-Classification Within The SC & ST Categories Should Not Eventually Lead To De-Reservation
Live Law
Thol. Thirumavalavan MP Files Review Petition Against Supreme Court's Judgment Allowing Sub-Classification Of Scheduled Castes
Live Law
Economic Reservation In India: Sub Classification Of SC ST
Live Law
Review Petition Filed In Supreme Court Against Judgment Allowing Sub-Classification Of Scheduled Castes & Creamy Layer Exclusion
Live Law
‘Stark disparity’ in share of two categories of scheduled castes in govt jobs, shows data
Hindustan Times
Ecostani | Cabinet resolution against creamy layer is against the spirit of reservation
Hindustan Times
Adivasi-Dalit Groups Call Kerala Hartal Over SC Reservation Ruling
Deccan Chronicle
SC/ST quota: No plan for creamy layer, say govt
Hindustan Times
The debate continues over ‘creamy layer’ in India’s reservation system
Hindustan Times
Subclassification of scheduled castes: Haryana govt asks SC panel to analyse data
Hindustan Times
7-judge SC bench upholds quota within SC/ST quota saying sub-classification is permissible
Op India
Explained: Sub-classification of Scheduled Castes and the Supreme Court
Hindustan Times
Caste reservation fabric needs new pattern
New Indian Express
Disregard comments of the SC judges about creamy layer, Thirumavalavan tells Centre
The Hindu
Reservation redistribution
Hindustan Times
States can sub-classify SCs for quotas: top court
The Hindu
Why has Supreme Court re-examined subclassification in SC-ST quotas? Explained
India TV News
SC/ST Reservation: Supreme Court Rules Separate Quotas Permissible for More Backward Castes
ABP News
Creamy layer among SCs, STs must be excluded from quota benefits: Supreme Court
Hindustan Times
SC Allows Sub-Divisions in SC, ST for Quota
Deccan Chronicle
Sub-classification within SCs, STs permissible, says Supreme Court
Hindustan Times
SC allows states to sub-classify SCs, STs for quotas within reserved categories
New Indian Express
'State Can't Alter Schedule Caste List Published Under Art. 341', Supreme Court Quashes Bihar Govt Resolution To Merge EBC Community In SC List
Live Law![Degree Of Backwardness Within Scheduled Castes May Vary, Says Supreme Court; Centre Supports Subclassification Within SCs/STs [Day 2]](/static/images/error.jpg)
Degree Of Backwardness Within Scheduled Castes May Vary, Says Supreme Court; Centre Supports Subclassification Within SCs/STs [Day 2]
Live Law
Cannot treat Scheduled Castes as a homogenous group: Supreme Court
The Hindu![Subclassification Necessary To Uplift Most Backward Among Scheduled Castes : State Of Punjab Tells Supreme Court [Day 1]](/static/images/error.jpg)
Subclassification Necessary To Uplift Most Backward Among Scheduled Castes : State Of Punjab Tells Supreme Court [Day 1]
Live Law
Govts need to collect quantifiable data: SC on reservations to SC/ST employees
Live Mint
Caste Census : Maharastra Govt Opposes Union's Stand In Supreme Court That Collection Of OBC Information In Census 2021 Is Difficult
Live Law
Change in promotion quota for SC/STs will lead to chaos: Centre
Hindustan Times
Refining the reservation policy
The Hindu
Economic criterion not sole basis for creamy layer: Supreme Court
The Hindu
The Current Reservation System Will Benefit the Political Class, Not Downtrodden
News 18
Caste Surnames of Candidates Should Not be Revealed at UPSC Interview Stage to Decrease Discrimination: Govt Report
News 18
For equity within castes
The Hindu
Sub-Classification And Reservation
Live Law
The Conundrum Of Preferential Treatment Within Scheduled Castes
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