Was Gandhi ‘Hindian’? The redefining of India
Deccan ChronicleThe controversy over a statue of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in Manchester in northwest England is further confirmation of the official determination to redefine India. Gandhi had already been subjected to what the American scholar, Richard Fox, called “ideological hijacking” when Deen Dayal Upadhyaya borrowed terms like sarvodaya, swadeshi and gram swaraj for his political programme which the Jan Sangh adopted and is now the Bharatiya Janata Party’s creed. Ostentatious devotion to Lord Ram assures the gods that never mind the farmers’ suicides and the incarceration of dissenters in Kashmir, Amit Shah and Narendra Modi preside over a true “ram rajya”. As David Cameron’s chancellor of the exchequer, George Osborne, whom the wheel of political fortune has reduced to editing the Russian-owned free Evening Standard, described Philip Jackson’s bronze Gandhi outside the Houses of Parliament in London as “a lasting and fitting tribute to his memory in Britain”. Some weeks after the installation, a prominent English life peer with an interest in Indian affairs and highly placed friends in New Delhi asked me at a dinner party in St. John’s Wood in London what I thought of “the Gandhi statue”.