Poor monsoon can spike food inflation; can it push RBI to hike rates?
Live MintMonsoon this year to expected to remain weak because of the El Nino phenomenon. India's consumer price index inflation, or retail inflation, surged sharply to a 15-month high peak of 7.44 per cent in July 2023, driven by high food and vegetable prices. Hajra, however, added that the impact of a suboptimal monsoon on inflation can be substantial as food products account for nearly 50 per cent of the retail inflation basket. Some hit to production in the previous year, weather anomalies in the current monsoon season and global shortages are all adding upside risks to food prices, said Deshpande, adding that most of these crops that are facing high food inflation are majorly produced in the kharif season between June and October. "For the near term, we see headline inflation below 6 per cent by October and expect it to average 5.4 per cent in the year, with the second half of FY24, undershooting RBI's estimates.