
From Autonomy to Control: How China Dismantled Hong Kong’s Free Press
News 18Former editor-in-chief Chung Pui-kuen, and acting chief editor Patrick Lam of Hong Kong’s Stand News, have been found guilty of sedition, marking the first such conviction since the territory was handed over to the People’s Republic of China in 1997. This ruling represents the latest effort by the Chinese-backed government in Hong Kong to suppress journalists and media outlets, following the controversial implementation of the National Security Law in June 2020. A recent survey conducted by the Hong Kong Journalists Association indicates that press freedom has reached its lowest point in 11 years, largely due to the implementation of the National Security Law and Article 23. By broadening the definition of “state secrets,” Article 23 places journalists and media outlets at greater risk in exercising their rights to free journalism, with 92 per cent of journalists reporting that Article 23 has significantly harmed press freedom in Hong Kong. The recent convictions of Chung Pui-kuen and Patrick Lam, editor-in-chief and acting editor of Stand News respectively, are emblematic of China’s tightening control over Hong Kong through repressive legislation aimed at transforming the once vibrant culture of free journalism into a state-controlled mouthpiece that promotes China’s One-China policy.
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