“封锁(lockdown)”成为《柯林斯词典》2020年度词汇
China Daily《柯林斯词典》宣布“封锁”(lockdown)一词成为2020年度词汇。同时入选年度十大词汇的还有冠状病毒、社交隔离、强制休假、梅根脱离王室、吃播等。 Photo from Pexels Lockdown, the noun that has come to define so many lives across the world in 2020, has been named word of the year by Collins Dictionary. 2020年改变了太多人生活的“封锁”被选为《柯林斯词典》的年度词汇。 Lockdown is defined by Collins as “the imposition of stringent restrictions on travel, social interaction, and access to public spaces”, and its usage has boomed over the last year. 《柯林斯词典》将“封锁”定义为“对旅行、社交互动和公共空间出入实施严格限制”,该词的使用量在过去一年间飙升。拥有45亿个词的柯林斯语料库的记录显示,“封锁”的使用量增加了6000%。柯林斯语料库的素材来自网站、书籍、报纸等书面材料以及广播、电视和谈话的口语材料。2019年,语料库记载了4000个使用“封锁”的例子。2020年,使用“封锁”一词的例子暴增至逾25万个。 "Language is a reflection of the world around us and 2020 has been dominated by the global pandemic,” says Collins language content consultant Helen Newstead. According to Collins, key worker saw a 60-fold increase in usage over the last year, which reflects “the importance attributed this year to professions considered to be essential to society”.