"Hurdle In Achievement Of Self Governance": Patna HC Holds Certain Provisions Of 'Bihar Municipal Amendment Act 2021' As Unconstitutional
Live LawIn a significant order, the Patna High Court today declared certain provisions of the Bihar Municipal Act, 2021 which amended the State's 2007 Act, as unconstitutional while holding that certain amendments carried out in the 2007 Act are contrary to the 74th Constitutional Amendment as they placed hurdles in the achievement of self-governance.For context, by virtue of the. In a significant order, the Patna High Court today declared certain provisions of the Bihar Municipal Act, 2021 which amended the State's 2007 Act, as unconstitutional while holding that certain amendments carried out in the 2007 Act are contrary to the 74th Constitutional Amendment as they placed hurdles in the achievement of self-governance. It may be noted that the Empowered Standing Committee, which is the executive of the Municipal Authority, has administrative control of employees, however, the Amendment Act sought to take away such controlling rights, which, the petitioners in the instant matter argued, resulted in a concentration of power with the State Government which is against the spirit of devolution of powers. The Court also stressed that while the State Legislature does possess the ability to legislate on matters concerning municipal bodies, however, the degree of involvement of the State Government in the functioning of such municipal bodies has to be minimal ".the impugned amendments to the extent of Section 2, amending Section 36; Section 3, amending Section 37; Section 4, amending Section 38; Section 5, amending Section 41 of the Municipal Act, by virtue of Bihar Municipal Act, 2021, are contrary to the Seventy Fourth Constitutional Amendment as both the major effects, i.e.