
How the Biden administration botched America’s sanctions against Iran
Live MintA fortnight ago Iran aimed more than 180 ballistic missiles at Israel. In 2018, under Donald Trump, America unwisely withdrew from an agreement to stall Iran’s nuclear programme and then imposed its harshest sanctions ever, in an attempt to punish the regime and stop it funding proxies and terrorists abroad. America banned its citizens from trading with Iran or handling Iranian money; it also reinstated “secondary” sanctions, which punish entities from third countries that deal with Iran, for instance by cutting them off from the dollar banking system. His administration issued sanctions waivers to foreign entities, considered giving Iran access to frozen money and often turned a blind eye to Iranian oil smuggling. Yet by choosing not to rigorously enforce the sanctions, America has undermined their efficacy even in the short term, perhaps bringing China and Iran closer together.
History of this topic

Trump's offer of talks with Iran aims to avoid military action, US envoy says
Hindustan Times
US hits Iran’s oil minister and shadow fleet with new sanctions
Hindustan Times
Sanctions Are Tangling, Not Stopping, China’s Iran Oil Trade
Live Mint
New US sanctions target Iran’s oil supply chain amid Trump’s ‘maximum pressure’ push
Live Mint
US imposes new sanctions on Chinese and Indian firms to ‘target Iran’s oil supply chain’
The Independent
US increases sanctions on Iranian oil trade amid Donald Trump's call to drive exports 'to zero'
Hindustan Times
US imposes more sanctions on Iranian oil trade after Trump calls to drive exports ‘to zero’
Associated Press
US imposes more sanctions on Iranian oil trade after Trump calls to drive exports 'to zero'
The Independent
Iran condemns new U.S. shipping-related sanctions
The Hindu
Iran dismisses talks with US as it blasts new sanctions
Al Jazeera
US imposes sanctions on network that helps ship Iranian oil to China
Associated Press
Trump administration imposes first Iran sanctions since taking office
Al Jazeera
Trump orders ‘maximum economic pressure’ on Iran, seeks to cut oil exports to zero
Firstpost
US slaps Russian oil industry with toughest sanctions yet, UK joins bid
Firstpost
US hits Russian oil with toughest sanctions yet in bid to give Ukraine, Trump leverage
Hindustan Times
Biden levies new sanctions against Russian energy sector; up to Trump to keep them
The Hindu
US and UK will target Russia’s energy sector with new sanctions as Biden prepares to leave office
The Independent
Biden imposes biggest sanctions on Russia, hits oil and gas revenues amid ongoing war with Ukraine
Live Mint
Biden levies new sanctions against Russian energy sector, but it’s up to Trump whether to keep them
Associated Press
Biden levies new sanctions against Russian energy sector. Will Trump undo them?
LA Times
US targets Russia’s oil sector with ‘sweeping’ sanctions
Al Jazeera
US sanctions Russian, Iranian entities over Presidential election interference
Hindustan Times
US imposes sanctions on entities in Iran, Russia over election interference
Live Mint
US Considers New Russia Oil Sanctions to Weaken Putin Ahead of Trump
Deccan Chronicle
US imposes new sanctions on Iran’s ‘shadow fleet’ of oil tankers
Al Jazeera
US sanctions 398 firms in more than a dozen countries, accusing them of helping Russia's war effort
The Independent
US and Israel Agree to Calibrate Strikes on Iran
Hindustan Times
US sanctions ‘sprawling shadow banking network’ that helps Iran’s military
Al Jazeera
US expands Russia sanctions, targeting entities in China, UAE and Turkey
Al Jazeera
Countermeasures against US sanctions called for: China Daily editorial
China Daily
Biden avoids a further Mideast spiral as Israel and Iran show restraint. But for how long?
Associated Press
US President Biden avoids further Middle East spiral as Israel, Iran show restraint. But for how long?
New Indian Express
Biden slaps more sanctions on Iran after its attack on Israel
Daily Mail
Sanctions act tries to make China a scapegoat for US' own problems in the Middle East: China Daily editorial
China Daily
White House says US will impose new sanctions targeting Iran: ‘President Biden is coordinating with allies…’
Hindustan Times
U.S. to impose fresh Iran sanctions after attack on Israel, expects allies to follow: White House
The Hindu
Yellen says Iran’s actions could cause global economic spillovers as White House vows new sanctions
Associated Press
US sanctions financial network tied to Iranian oil sales
Associated Press
US sanctions financial network tied to Iranian oil sales
The Independent
America would struggle to break Iran’s oil-smuggling complex
Hindustan Times
US refuses to rule out tougher sanctions on Iran following ‘barbaric’ Hamas attack on Israel
The Telegraph
Trump accuses Biden of taking ‘kickback’ in $6bn Iran deal
The Independent
Biden administration clears path to transfer $6bn in Iranian assets
Al Jazeera
US sanctions Russia, Iran entities for detaining Americans
Associated Press
US Targets Russian and Iranian Intelligence Groups with New Sanctions
News 18
US sanctions Russia, Iran entities for detaining Americans
The Independent
China, Russia face sanctions from US states now. That’s dangerous
Al Jazeera
US sanctions 39 entities over alleged ‘shadow banking’ for Iran
Al Jazeera
US issues more Iran sanctions amid stalled diplomacy
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