Budget 2023: Know What Is Fiscal Deficit And How It Impacts Economy
ABP NewsWe are less than a week away from the announcement of the Union Budget 2023. Gross Primary Deficit = Gross Fiscal Deficit - Net interest liabilities Net interest liabilities consist of interest payments minus interest receipts by the government on net domestic lending. How Union Budgets See Fiscal Deficit In the Budget documents, the government gives accounts for Revenue Deficit, Effective Revenue Deficit, Fiscal Deficit, and Primary Deficit. The government estimated that the fiscal deficit target for RE 2021-22 would be 6.9 per cent as against 6.8 per cent of GDP in BE 2021-22 due to “increased development/ welfare-related expenditures to contain the pandemic and to provide succor to the people.” In BE 2022-23, the fiscal deficit is projected at 6.4 per cent of GDP, which is lower than RE 2021-22, the Budget 2022 said. The government said, “As announced in the Budget for FY21- 22, the government would continue on its path of fiscal consolidation to attain a fiscal deficit to GDP level below 4.5 per cent by FY25-26 through a fairly steady decline over this period.” The central government planned gross and net borrowings through dated securities of about 14.95 lakh crore and 11.09 lakh crore, respectively, in BE 2022-23, according to Budget documents.