HC, Sessions Court Have Concurrent Jurisdiction In Anticipatory Bail, Reiterates U’khand HC [Read Judgment]
6 years, 4 months ago

HC, Sessions Court Have Concurrent Jurisdiction In Anticipatory Bail, Reiterates U’khand HC [Read Judgment]

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The Uttarakhand High Court has, while deciding a reference sent by a single judge, reiterated that “the High Court and the Court of Session have concurrent jurisdiction under Section 438 of Cr.P.C ” and that, “it is for the accused to choose the forum and the same cannot be restricted by construing the provision of Section 438 of Cr.P.C. While deciding the question, the division bench said, “According to plain language of Section 438 of Cr.P.C, any person who has reason to believe that he may be arrested on accusation of having committed a non- bailable offence, may apply to the High Court or the Court of Session.” “The principles of Sections 438 and 439 of Cr.P.C. In yet another case titled Y Chendrasekhara Rao & others vs. YV Kamala Kumari & others, the division bench of Andhra Pradesh High Court had in 1993 held that Section 438 CrPC confers power both on High Court and Court of Session to grant anticipatory bail and that denial of right of moving to the high court in the first instance amounts to violation of Article 21 of the Constitution. The Uttarakhand High Court also referred to a recent Supreme Court judgement in case titled Barun Chandra Thakur vs. Central Bureau of Investigation & others wherein the court had held that the act of the respondent in approaching the high court directly for anticipatory bail cannot be faulted when both high court and the court of sessions have concurrent jurisdiction.

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