Policies should focus on upgrading SMEs, not just emergency relief
China DailyEmployees work on the production line of an electronic products company in Shaoyang, Hunan province, on June 17. The government policies that made this possible are partly a response to the economic disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, but they predate the coronavirus and are designed to support and upgrade the nation's SMEs. In many ways, the measures to upgrade the labor force through vocational education and to ensure that banks lend to SMEs are reminiscent of the German economic model's emphasis on specialized manufacturers that depend upon and employ well-trained workers. Since SMEs make up about 80 percent of urban new hiring, Standard Chartered's employment expectations indicator also rose to 53.2 from 52.1 in the same period. Measures include readjustments of pension contributions, unemployment insurance and worker compensation payments plus 53.9 billion yuan of direct subsidies for employment-all of which make it cheaper for employers to retain employees.