
Single Transaction Of Assignment Of Debt Not 'Commercial Dispute': Bombay HC Imposes Cost Of ₹5 Lakh On Plea For Return Of Plaint In Summary Suit
Live LawThe Bombay High Court has observed that a dispute arising out of a singular transaction of assignment of debt cannot be considered a 'commercial dispute' under Section 2 of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015. Varanium Cloud Ltd filed an interim application for return of plaint on the ground that the suit was incorrectly instituted by Rolta Private Ltd as an Ordinary Summary Suit. It further stated, “In my view, just because the dispute arises purportedly out of a contract which has been referred to as a commercial contract for the purposes of levying interest which has not been stated in the agreement cannot be used to say that the dispute arising out of a purported breach of the said contract is a commercial dispute, even if the transaction is a commercial one in a general sense as the dispute to be a commercial dispute has to arise out of the specific items listed in Section 2 to, which is not the case here.” The Court thus held that the suit was not a commercial suit and dismissed Varanium's application for rejection of plaint. Furthermore, on Varanium's application, the Court remarked that it was “quite surprising and rather curious” that Varanium as a defendant was persuading a court to register a summary suit as a commercial suit.
History of this topic

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