Coronavirus | Humans to blame for pandemic
The HinduWhether it came from a bat or a pangolin is not certain, but one thing is: the coronavirus outbreak comes from the animal world. Gwenael Vourc’h of INRAE, a French public research institute, also blames human activity for the crossover between species.“Given the growth of the human population and its ever more intense use of planetary resources, the destruction of more and more ecosystems multiplies contacts,” she says. “The rate of global change in nature during the past 50 years is unprecedented in human history, and the most important direct driver of change in nature is land use change.” Beyond the current outbreak of coronavirus, IPBES estimates that zoonoses kill some 700,000 people a year. In terms of endangered wildlife, a study by American researchers published last week shows that those who share the most viruses with humans are precisely “populations declining due to exploitation and loss of habitat”. The 2016 UNEP report, which noted that “ecosystem integrity underlines human health and development”, said effective strategies already exist to control most neglected zoonoses.