Why Commercial Civil Courts Have The Potential To Be And Possibly Are Better Than Domestic Arbitrations
Live LawThe process of adjudication in domestic arbitrations has always been slow and has not gathered significant pace even with the multiple amendments in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996. This is primarily since arbitrators and attorneys assisting arbitrators take up multiple matters in courts and multiple arbitrations, whether on the same day or otherwise, the culture is incomprehensibly not "arbitration centric" yet, timelines set in arbitrations are taken particularly lightly and there is no real consequence to non-compliance of timelines, unlike in international arbitrations. Until the amendment in the year 2015 and later in 2019 in the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, arbitration under this statute as well was a time consuming process since there was no time limit to conclude the arbitration, parties had to approach courts for various issues including urgent interim orders prior to appointment of arbitrators, even for appointment and replacement of an arbitrator and for enforcement of the final orders/award of the arbitrator. The Legislature also sought to make the entire arbitral process simpler and faster by effectively bringing about an outer time limit of 2 years to conclude the arbitration. Clearly therefore, if the commercial courts convene, conclude and adjudicate in a streamlined manner, approaching commercial courts would have greater benefits and myriad advantages rather than going through the rigmarole of arbitration.