Prior sanction a must in PMLA cases against officials, says SC
Hindustan TimesThe Supreme Court on Wednesday ruled that prior sanction is mandatory to prosecute public servants in money laundering cases, establishing a key procedural safeguard under the stringent Prevention of Money Laundering Act and adding a layer of accountability to PMLA prosecutions involving public servants. The decision, rendered by a bench of justices Abhay S Oka and AG Masih, reinforced the application of Section 197 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in PMLA cases, mandating that no prosecution against a public servant can proceed without obtaining prior sanction from the competent authority. By applying Section 197 to PMLA prosecutions, the top court effectively created a check against arbitrary or politically motivated prosecutions of public servants, requiring prosecuting agencies to secure necessary approvals before pursuing allegations of money laundering. In this context, Section 197 requires prior approval for prosecuting public servants, a provision now clearly extended to money laundering investigations involving public officials.