
Seventy and surviving
The HinduTHIS month India celebrates its 70th Independence Day. Between 2001 and 2011, the total population of India increased by 17.7 per cent, but the number of citizens over the age of 60 increased at around double that rate, by 35.5 per cent. In 2011, the Census of India found that the number of people in the age of 70 years or more amounted to 39.7 million, of whom 19.4 million were men and 20.3 million were women. The National Old Age Pension scheme officially covers less than 20 per cent of people above 70 years, and in any case the amount it provides is so small as to be close to an insult, clearly inadequate for any real contribution to even the barest of existences. So poverty, lack of savings and lack of those who will look after them have driven many people, even those of age 70 years or more, to continue to work, so that labour force participation among the elderly remains relatively high.
History of this topic

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