Iran’s electronic confrontation with Israel
Hindustan TimesZIV HOSPITAL is nestled at the bottom of Safed, the highest city in Israel, not far from the border with Syria and Lebanon. After October 7th Ali Khamenei, Iran’s supreme leader, ordered cyber-operations against Israel to be expanded, he says, citing Israeli intelligence. “They know more about Israel, sometimes, than we do.” Previously it would take Iran weeks to exploit software vulnerabilities that had become public, he adds. More broadly, Mr Portnoy, a veteran of Unit 8200, an elite intelligence unit that conducts offensive cyber-operations, acknowledges that protecting Israel’s computer networks requires penetrating enemy ones: “You cannot do defence without offensive acts.” That is partly to identify the sources of attacks. Despite its progress, Iran’s capabilities are “not much better than mid-level organised crime gangs”, says a source.