Huawei has replaced thousands of U.S.-banned parts in its products, founder says
1 year, 9 months ago

Huawei has replaced thousands of U.S.-banned parts in its products, founder says

The Hindu  

Huawei Technologies Co Ltd. has replaced more than 13,000 parts in its products that were hit by U.S. trade sanctions, the Chinese tech giant's founder said, according to a speech transcript posted on Friday by a Chinese university. According to the transcript of the February speech posted by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Ren Zhengfei said Huawei had over the past three years replaced the 13,000 components with domestic Chinese substitutes and had redesigned 4,000 circuit boards for its products. The Biden administration last year also banned the sale of new Huawei equipment in the U.S. Ren made the remarks in a talk to Chinese technology experts on February 24, the university said. Ren said Huawei invested $23.8 billion in research and development in 2022, and "as our profitability improves, we'll continue to increase R&D spending."

Tech Huawei Chinese Its Products  trade  university  speech  usbanned  chinese  parts  founder  transcript  technology  tech  supply  posted  thousands  huawei  products  replaced

History of this topic

When the chips are down: A US-China trade war?
1 month, 1 week ago

When the chips are down: A US-China trade war?

Live Mint  

On Monday, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co, the world’s largest chipmaker, was reportedly stopped from shipping advanced ‘AI’ chips to China’s biggest tech conglomerate, Huawei. Since 2019, Huawei has been on a trade restriction list after the US alleged cyber espionage by the company, as well as its seemingly close ties with China’s government. Last month, a tech strip-down found TSMC’s …

Huawei Founder Encourages Young People to Embrace AI-Driven Entrepreneurship Without Complaints or Regrets
1 month, 3 weeks ago

Huawei Founder Encourages Young People to Embrace AI-Driven Entrepreneurship Without Complaints or Regrets

China Daily  

Huawei's founder emphasizes the importance of pursuing dreams without complaints and regrets when starting a business. He highlights the transformative power of AI and the challenges faced by Chinese companies due to US sanctions. He encourages young entrepreneurs to embrace the opportunities presented by the intelligent era and not be deterred by the competitive landscape.

Huawei sees first-half earnings surge on smartphone renaissance
3 months, 3 weeks ago

Huawei sees first-half earnings surge on smartphone renaissance

The Hindu  

Chinese tech giant Huawei reported hefty jumps in first-half revenue and net profit on Thursday, with smartphone sales robust and its smart car components business also doing well despite U.S. sanctions. Huawei did not give an earnings breakdown for individual units, but a spokesperson said its mainstay consumer business, which includes smartphones and PCs, as well as its smart car …

U.S. revokes some export licenses for China's Huawei
7 months, 2 weeks ago

U.S. revokes some export licenses for China's Huawei

The Hindu  

May 08, 2024 08:49 am | Updated 08:49 am IST - WASHINGTON The U.S. on Tuesday said it revoked some licenses that allow companies to ship goods, such as chips, to sanctioned Chinese telecommunications equipment maker Huawei Technologies. The revocations come after a years-long review of the U.S. policy on what U.S. goods and technology could be shipped to Huawei, …

Can the US Counter Huawei’s Normalcy?
7 months, 2 weeks ago

Can the US Counter Huawei’s Normalcy?

The Diplomat  

Ads for Huawei smartwatches are ubiquitous across Tokyo this spring, with the latest model promising better record-keeping and ultimately better performance for the wearer on the green. Japan has already aligned itself with Washington’s staunch position against the proliferation of Huawei over the years, which first began with the United States banning the company from bidding for U.S. government contracts …

Huawei’s profit more than doubles in 2023, sales up 9.6% as cloud and digital businesses grow
8 months, 3 weeks ago

Huawei’s profit more than doubles in 2023, sales up 9.6% as cloud and digital businesses grow

Associated Press  

HONG KONG — Chinese telecoms gear company Huawei Technologies has reported its profit more than doubled last year as its cloud and digital businesses thrived in spite of U.S. sanctions. Huawei’s rotating chairman Ken Hu said the company’s figures were in line with forecasts. Huawei, one of China’s first global tech brands, has been caught up in China-U.S. tensions over …

Apple China iPhone sales plunge 24% as Huawei's popularity surges
9 months, 2 weeks ago

Apple China iPhone sales plunge 24% as Huawei's popularity surges

The Hindu  

Apple's iPhone sales in China fell 24% year-on-year in the first six weeks of 2024, according to research firm Counterpoint, as the U.S. company faced increased competition from domestic rivals such as Huawei. The U.S. tech giant's chief competitor in China in premium smartphones, Huawei, saw unit sales rise by 64% in the period, according to the report. Apple "faced …

Nvidia identifies Huawei as top competitor for the first time: What this means
10 months ago

Nvidia identifies Huawei as top competitor for the first time: What this means

Hindustan Times  

Nvidia identified Huawei as a top competitor in several categories, including artificial intelligence chips, for the first time in a filing with the Securities and Exchange commission late Wednesday. The Santa Clara, California-based company said that China's Huawei competes in supplying chips designed for artificial intelligence such as graphics processing units, central processing units and networking chips. Last year, Reuters …

Huawei forecasts revenue growth in 2023 as smartphones surge, indicating rebound after sanctions
11 months, 3 weeks ago

Huawei forecasts revenue growth in 2023 as smartphones surge, indicating rebound after sanctions

The Hindu  

Chinese tech giant Huawei Technologies expects to report revenue exceeding 700 billion yuan for 2023, according to comments from rotating chairman Ken Hu in an internal new year message seen by Reuters. The forecast offers further evidence that Huawei is rebounding after U.S. sanctions starting in 2019 impacted some of its business lines by restricting access to critical global technologies …

Huawei expects 2023 revenue increase despite external challenges
11 months, 3 weeks ago

Huawei expects 2023 revenue increase despite external challenges

China Daily  

By Ma Si | chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2023-12-29 13:30 Pricing details of Huawei's Mate 60 Pro smartphones are seen on smartphones displayed at a Huawei store in Shanghai, September 8, 2023. Huawei Technologies Co expects its revenue to hit 700 billion yuan in 2023, after the company made a strong comeback in its smartphone business with the Mate 60 series …

Huawei reports its revenue inched higher in January-September despite US sanctions
1 year, 1 month ago

Huawei reports its revenue inched higher in January-September despite US sanctions

Associated Press  

HONG KONG — Chinese telecoms equipment maker Huawei Technologies said its revenue edged higher in the first three quarters of the year, even as it grappled with U.S. sanctions that have hindered both its sales and its purchases of advanced technology. The Shenzhen-headquartered firm said Friday that it generated 456.6 billion yuan in revenue for the first nine months of …

Huawei reports its revenue inched higher in January-September despite US sanctions
1 year, 1 month ago

Huawei reports its revenue inched higher in January-September despite US sanctions

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Chinese telecoms equipment maker Huawei …

Taiwan probes firms suspected of selling chip equipment to China’s Huawei despite US sanctions
1 year, 2 months ago

Taiwan probes firms suspected of selling chip equipment to China’s Huawei despite US sanctions

Associated Press  

HONG KONG — Taiwan authorities are investigating four Taiwan-based companies suspected of helping China’s Huawei Technologies to build semiconductor facilities. Minister of Economic Affairs Wang Mei-hua said Friday that the investigation will determine if the companies have violated regulations prohibiting sales of sensitive technologies and equipment to China. They said semiconductor material reseller Topco Scientific Co.; cleanroom constructor L&K Engineering …

Taiwan probes firms suspected of selling chip equipment to China's Huawei despite US sanctions
1 year, 2 months ago

Taiwan probes firms suspected of selling chip equipment to China's Huawei despite US sanctions

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Taiwan authorities are investigating four …

Huawei unit ships Chinese-made surveillance chips in fresh comeback sign, sources
1 year, 3 months ago

Huawei unit ships Chinese-made surveillance chips in fresh comeback sign, sources

The Hindu  

A Huawei Technologies unit is shipping new Chinese-made chips for surveillance cameras in a fresh sign the Chinese tech giant is finding ways around four years of U.S. export controls, two sources briefed on the unit's efforts said. The shipments to surveillance camera manufacturers from the company's HiSilicon chip design unit started this year, according to one of the sources, …

U.S. has no evidence Huawei can make advanced smartphones in large volumes
1 year, 3 months ago

U.S. has no evidence Huawei can make advanced smartphones in large volumes

The Hindu  

The U.S. has no evidence that Chinese manufacturer Huawei can produce smartphones with advanced chips in large volume, U.S. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said on Tuesday. Huawei recently started selling its Mate 60 Pro phone containing a chip that analysts believe was made with a technology breakthrough by Chinese chip foundry Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. "We don't have any evidence …

Some Chinese government employees banned from using Apple devices: Report
1 year, 3 months ago

Some Chinese government employees banned from using Apple devices: Report

The Hindu  

September 07, 2023 12:22 pm | Updated 01:37 pm IST Some Chinese government bodies have banned their employees from using Apple’s iPhone and other foreign devices for work purposes, reported Wall Street Journal on Wednesday, citing anonymous sources. The extent of the policy is not yet clear, but it reportedly applied to some central government agencies where employees were told …

China's Huawei poised to overcome U.S. ban with return of 5G phones: Report
1 year, 5 months ago

China's Huawei poised to overcome U.S. ban with return of 5G phones: Report

The Hindu  

China's Huawei Technologies is plotting a return to the 5G smartphone industry by the end of this year, according to research firms, signalling a comeback after a U.S. ban on equipment sales decimated its consumer electronics business. Huawei should be able to procure 5G chips domestically using its own advances in semiconductor design tools along with chipmaking from Semiconductor Manufacturing …

China's Huawei Poised To Overcome US Ban With Return Of 5G Phones: Report
1 year, 5 months ago

China's Huawei Poised To Overcome US Ban With Return Of 5G Phones: Report

News 18  

China’s Huawei Technologies is plotting a return to the 5G smartphone industry by the end of this year, according to research firms, signalling a comeback after a U.S. ban on equipment sales decimated its consumer electronics business. Huawei should be able to procure 5G chips domestically using its own advances in semiconductor design tools along with chipmaking from Semiconductor Manufacturing …

Huawei defends intellectual property
1 year, 6 months ago

Huawei defends intellectual property

China Daily  

A view of the booth of Huawei at an expo in Yokohama, Japan. Huawei Technologies Co said on Tuesday that protecting intellectual property is the only way to achieve innovation and charging reasonable licensing fees for using its patented technology is the result of innovation rather than the purpose of production. Huawei said in a statement to China Daily that …

Huawei profit sinks in 2022 amid sanctions, but sales higher
1 year, 8 months ago

Huawei profit sinks in 2022 amid sanctions, but sales higher

Associated Press  

HONG KONG — Huawei on Friday reported a nearly 70% decline in profit last year amid sanctions and pandemic challenges, but its enterprise sales rose as the Chinese technology giant sought to pivot into digital industries and reduce its vulnerabilities to U.S. sanctions. “While it’s true that we have considerable pressures ahead of us, we still see opportunities to grow …

Huawei profit sinks in 2022 amid sanctions but sales higher
1 year, 8 months ago

Huawei profit sinks in 2022 amid sanctions but sales higher

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Huawei on Friday reported a …

Huawei Chief Says Thousands of US-Banned Parts Replaced in Its Devices
1 year, 9 months ago

Huawei Chief Says Thousands of US-Banned Parts Replaced in Its Devices

News 18  

– Huawei Technologies Co Ltd's founder said that the company has replaced more than 13,000 parts in its products that were hit by U.S. trade sanctions, according to a transcript of a speech posted on Friday by a Chinese university. According to the transcript posted by Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Huawei founder Ren Zhengfei said Huawei had over the past …

Huawei dominates MWC mobile tech fair despite US sanctions
1 year, 9 months ago

Huawei dominates MWC mobile tech fair despite US sanctions

Associated Press  

BARCELONA, Spain — A contingent of Chinese companies led by technology giant Huawei is turning the world’s biggest wireless trade fair into an opportunity to show their muscle in the face of Huawei’s blacklisting by Western nations concerned about cybersecurity and escalating tensions with the U.S. over TikTok, spy balloons and computer chips. Brian Chamberlin, executive adviser at Huawei’s wireless …

Huawei dominates MWC mobile tech fair despite US sanctions
1 year, 9 months ago

Huawei dominates MWC mobile tech fair despite US sanctions

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Please try again later {{ …

US blocks export license renewals for China’s Huawei
1 year, 10 months ago

US blocks export license renewals for China’s Huawei

Associated Press  

BEIJING — China’s government accused Washington on Tuesday of pursuing “technology hegemony,” as the United States has begun stepping up pressure on tech giant Huawei by blocking access to American suppliers. “We do not comment on conversations with or deliberations about specific companies.” The move to halt licenses for Huawei comes after GOP Rep. Mike McCaul, chairman of the House …

Business As Usual: China’s Huawei raked in $91.5 billion in revenue despite sanctions by US, and others
1 year, 11 months ago

Business As Usual: China’s Huawei raked in $91.5 billion in revenue despite sanctions by US, and others

Firstpost  

Although nowhere near its peak of $122 billion in 2019, Huawei continues to rake in big money, despite the sanctions imposed by the US and trade embargoes by several other countries. And, despite rotating chairman Eric Xu struck an upbeat tone in the company’s annual New Year’s letter, where he revealed the figure. That represents a tiny increase from 2021, …

Huawei says it’s out of ‘crisis mode,’ though revenue flat
1 year, 11 months ago

Huawei says it’s out of ‘crisis mode,’ though revenue flat

Associated Press  

HONG KONG — Chinese technology giant Huawei says it has emerged from “crisis mode” after years of U.S. restrictions that have stifled its overseas sales, even though its revenue for 2022 failed to grow from a year earlier. Huawei Technologies Ltd., China’s first global tech brand, has struggled since then-U.S. President Donald Trump blocked its access to U.S. processor chips …

US bans import and sales of Chinese Huawei, ZTE equipments
2 years ago

US bans import and sales of Chinese Huawei, ZTE equipments

Op India  

The Biden administration Friday prohibited the sale or import of new telecommunications equipment from China’s Huawei Technologies and ZTE, citing “an unacceptable risk” to US national security. The US Federal Communications Commission announced on Friday that it had adopted the final rules, which also prohibit the sale or import of surveillance equipment manufactured by China’s Dahua Technology, video surveillance firm …

US bans Chinese telecom devices, citing ‘national security’
2 years ago

US bans Chinese telecom devices, citing ‘national security’

Al Jazeera  

US Federal Communications Commission decision includes devices from Huawei, ZTE and other manufacturers. The United States Federal Communications Commission has announced it is banning telecommunications and video surveillance equipment from prominent Chinese brands, including Huawei and ZTE, citing an “unacceptable risk to national security”. “Our unanimous decision represents the first time in the FCC’s history that we have voted to …

China's Huawei slows its long decline under U.S. sanctions as revenues improve
2 years, 1 month ago

China's Huawei slows its long decline under U.S. sanctions as revenues improve

The Hindu  

China's Huawei Technologies reported modest revenue growth for a second quarter on Thursday, citing steady growth in its ICT infrastructure business as it finds its footing after U.S. sanctions knocked its once mighty handset business. Huawei posted revenue of 445.8 billion yuan for the first three quarters, 10 billion yuan less than it saw in the same period a year …

China’s Huawei says revenue down 2.2% so far this year
2 years, 1 month ago

China’s Huawei says revenue down 2.2% so far this year

Associated Press  

BEIJING — Chinese tech giant Huawei’s revenue rose in the latest quarter as infrastructure sales helped to offset damage to its smartphone business under U.S. sanctions, according to figures released Thursday. Revenue in the first nine months of 2022 declined 2.2% from a year earlier to 445.8 billion yuan, according to the company, the biggest maker of network gear for …

New Restrictions in Order as US Takes Aim at China’s Semiconductor Industry Ambitions: Report
2 years, 2 months ago

New Restrictions in Order as US Takes Aim at China’s Semiconductor Industry Ambitions: Report

News 18  

The Biden administration is ramping up its efforts to contain China’s ability to make cutting-edge circuitry by preparing export controls which will further impact its semiconductor sector. China’s semiconductor industry growth could face a stumbling block as the US, South Korea and European countries could enforce joint export restrictions as they hold a near-monopoly over production and sales of key …

Book Excerpt | Washington’s war against Huawei put Beijing on the backfoot
2 years, 2 months ago

Book Excerpt | Washington’s war against Huawei put Beijing on the backfoot

Deccan Chronicle  

While China may be the largest producer of scientific papers and has probably surpassed the US in overall R&D investment, it continues to lag behind America in key technologies such as semiconductors. Even many high-end chips currently being built in Chinese foundries are subject to US sanctions, as Huawei-owned fabless semiconductor company HiSilicon found out in May 2019. Influence of …

Huawei earned $44.8 billion, revenue down 5.9 percent in first half of 2022
2 years, 4 months ago

Huawei earned $44.8 billion, revenue down 5.9 percent in first half of 2022

Hindustan Times  

Huawei's revenue dipped by just under six percent in the first half of 2022, company figures showed Friday, as the Covid-19 pandemic and US-China trade rivalry hit sales. Chinese tech giant Huawei said Friday, Aug. 12, 2022 its revenue fell in the first half of 2022 but new ventures in autos and other industries helped to offset a decline in …

China’s Huawei says sales down but new ventures growing
2 years, 4 months ago

China’s Huawei says sales down but new ventures growing

Associated Press  

BEIJING — Chinese tech giant Huawei said Friday its revenue fell in the first half of 2022 but new ventures in autos and other industries helped to offset a decline in smartphone sales under U.S. sanctions. Huawei Technologies Ltd., China’s first global tech brand, has struggled since then-President Donald Trump blocked access to U.S. processor chips and other technology in …

Indian tax authorities raid China’s Huawei, triggering protest from Beijing
2 years, 10 months ago

Indian tax authorities raid China’s Huawei, triggering protest from Beijing

Live Mint  

NEW DELHI : Indian authorities have raided the offices of Chinese tech giant Huawei Technologies Co. over suspected tax evasion, triggering a protest from Beijing, in the latest sign that border tensions between the two countries are spilling into commercial ties. The tax raids on Huawei are the latest sign that the Indian government is taking a tougher stance toward …

Huawei revenue slides in Q3 as smartphone business remains crippled
3 years, 1 month ago

Huawei revenue slides in Q3 as smartphone business remains crippled

The Hindu  

Revenue of China's Huawei Technologies Co Ltd plummeted 38% in the third quarter compared to the same period a year earlier, with U.S. sanctions having hobbled its smartphone business and new potential growth areas still in their infancy. The restrictions have badly hurt Huawei's handset business, with rotating Chairman Eric Xu saying in September that revenue from smartphones would dip …

Huawei should dissolve, disperse and seed China’s high-tech future
3 years, 2 months ago

Huawei should dissolve, disperse and seed China’s high-tech future

The Economist  

H UAWEI, A CHINESE firm emblematic of the breakdown in Sino-American relations, makes for a perfect business-school case study. Less than two years ago the company, based in the southern boom town of Shenzhen, had not only surpassed Nokia and Ericsson, its Nordic rivals, to become the world’s leading supplier of telecoms infrastructure. Like all good case studies, it has …

Huawei will return to smartphone 'throne' despite crippling sanctions, chairman says
3 years, 4 months ago

Huawei will return to smartphone 'throne' despite crippling sanctions, chairman says

The Hindu  

Huawei Technologies' chairman said while U.S. sanctions have choked its smartphone business, it will not give up and plans to eventually return to the industry's "throne". In 2019 former U.S. President Donald Trump accused Huawei of being a threat to national security, put it on an export blacklist and barred it from accessing critical technology of U.S. origin, affecting its …

Huawei revenue sinks as smartphones hurt by US sanctions
3 years, 4 months ago

Huawei revenue sinks as smartphones hurt by US sanctions

Associated Press  

BEIJING — Chinese tech giant Huawei’s revenue fell 29.4% from a year earlier in the first half of 2021 as smartphones sales tumbled under U.S. sanctions imposed in a fight with Beijing over technology and security. Huawei Technologies Ltd. is struggling to hold onto market share after then-President Donald Trump cut off access in 2019 to U.S. technology and services …

Huawei reports biggest ever revenue drop
3 years, 4 months ago

Huawei reports biggest ever revenue drop

The Hindu  

August 06, 2021 04:09 pm | Updated 04:09 pm IST - SHENZHEN Chinese telecommunications giant Huawei Technologies reported its biggest ever revenue drop in the first half of 2021, after U.S. sanctions drove it to sell a chunk of its once-dominant handset business and before new growth areas have fully matured. The biggest decline came from Huawei's consumer business group, …

Biden widens list of Chinese firms off-limits for investment
3 years, 6 months ago

Biden widens list of Chinese firms off-limits for investment

Associated Press  

China vehemently objected Friday to U.S. President Joe Biden’s expansion of a list of Chinese companies whose shares are off-limits to American investors because of their purported links to the Chinese military and surveillance. It is the latest indication that Biden has not softened Washington’s stance on alleged security risks from companies U.S. officials say are linked to the Chinese …

Huawei plans to launch new operating system for phones in June
3 years, 6 months ago

Huawei plans to launch new operating system for phones in June

The Hindu  

China's Huawei Technologies said it will launch its new Harmony operating system for smartphones on June 2, its biggest move yet aimed at recovering from the damage done by U.S. sanctions to its mobile phone business. U.S. sanctions banned Google from providing technical support to new Huawei phone models and access to Google Mobile Services, the bundle of developer services …

Huawei Plans to Launch New Operating System for Smartphones on June 2
3 years, 6 months ago

Huawei Plans to Launch New Operating System for Smartphones on June 2

News 18  

China’s Huawei Technologies said it will launch its new Harmony operating system for smartphones on June 2, its biggest move yet aimed at recovering from the damage done by US sanctions to its mobile phone business. US sanctions banned Google from providing technical support to new Huawei phone models and access to Google Mobile Services, the bundle of developer services …

Huawei Founder Ren Zhengfei Urges Shift to Software to Counter US Sanctions
3 years, 6 months ago

Huawei Founder Ren Zhengfei Urges Shift to Software to Counter US Sanctions

News 18  

Founder of Chinese tech giant Huawei Technologies Ren Zhengfei has called on the company's staff to "dare to lead the world" in software as the company seeks growth beyond the hardware operations that US sanctions have crippled. Ren said in the memo the company was focusing on software because future development in the field is fundamentally "outside of US control …

Huawei founder urges shift to software to counter U.S. sanctions
3 years, 6 months ago

Huawei founder urges shift to software to counter U.S. sanctions

The Hindu  

Founder of Chinese tech giant Huawei Technologies Ren Zhengfei has called on the company's staff to "dare to lead the world" in software as the company seeks growth beyond the hardware operations that U.S. sanctions have crippled. Ren said in the memo the company was focusing on software because future development in the field is fundamentally" outside of U.S. control …

U.S. FCC commissioner urges tougher steps on Chinese network equipment
3 years, 8 months ago

U.S. FCC commissioner urges tougher steps on Chinese network equipment

The Hindu  

Federal Communications Commissioner Brendan Carr on Tuesday called for new steps to ensure Huawei Technologies and ZTE equipment is barred from U.S. telecommunications networks and ensure no electronic devices produced with forced labor enter the United States. The FCC last year adopted rules requiring U.S. telecom carriers to remove and replace equipment produced by Huawei or ZTE if purchased using …

Huawei listed anew as threat to US national security
3 years, 9 months ago

Huawei listed anew as threat to US national security

Raw Story  

Huawei founder and CEO Ren Zhengfei had called for a reset in ties with the US after falling foul of former president Donald Trump, but the Biden administration has listed his company as a potential national security threat San Francisco - US regulators on Friday listed Huawei among Chinese telecom gear firms deemed a threat to national security, signalling that …

Discover Related