Egyptians Count Rising Bread Costs as Ukraine War Disrupts Wheat Exports
News 18CAIRO: From his job as a Cairo doorman, Mahmoud Farag earns 1,500 Egyptian pounds each month but it's no longer enough to adequately feed his family of five. Now bread, a politically symbolic staple on which many Egyptians are heavily dependent, is also getting costlier as Black Sea wheat exports are disrupted and global prices surge. "I eat less so my kids don't get hungry," said Farag, 52, whose daily budget for bread currently buys eight small flat loaves instead of 10. SOCIAL RISK Recent price increases could also nearly double annual state spending on wheat imports to $5.7 billion from about $3 billion, according to a study this week by the International Food Policy Research Institute, an amount the government could find it hard to recoup as the cost of subsidised bread has not changed since the 1980s – although the size of a loaf has shrunk. An attempt to raise the price of Egypt's subsidised bread in 1977 sparked riots while former President Hosni Mubarak faced unrest in 2008 over wheat shortages.