每日一词|行星际闪烁监测望远镜 interplanetary scintillation observation telescope
我国首个行星际闪烁监测望远镜日前顺利通过工艺测试,将高效开展行星际空间天气日常监测,为我国和国际空间天气预报提供高质量观测数据。 China's first interplanetary scintillation observation telescope passed its technical testing process lately. The telescope will efficiently conduct the observation of interplanetary space weather on a daily basis to provide high-quality data for both China and international space weather forecasting. 行星际闪烁监测望远镜主站。(中国科学院国家空间科学中心供图)图片来源:新华网 【知识点】 来自银河系之外的致密天体所辐射的射电波在通过行星际空间时,会被太阳风湍流不规则结构散射,最终形成射电时序流量的随机起伏,该现象被命名为行星际闪烁。 通过监测行星际闪烁,就可以重建太阳风的三维结构,有助于揭示太阳爆发活动与地球空间响应的因果关联。 据介绍,行星际闪烁监测望远镜将通过逐日遥测行星际太阳风速度,捕捉太阳风在行星际空间的动态传播过程,为我国和国际空间天气预报提供原始观测数据和定量数值预报产品,从而减少或避免太阳活动导致的灾害性空间天气给航空、航天、通讯、导航和电网运行等带来的严重影响。 【重要讲话】 基础研究和原始创新不断加强,一些关键核心技术实现突破,战略性新兴产业发展壮大,载人航天、探月探火、深海深地探测、超级计算机、卫星导航、量子信息、核电技术、新能源技术、大飞机制造、生物医药等取得重大成果,进入创新型国家行列。 We have grown stronger in basic research and original innovation, made breakthroughs in some core technologies in key fields, and boosted emerging strategic industries. We have witnessed major successes on multiple fronts, including manned spaceflight, lunar and Martian exploration, deep sea and deep earth probes, supercomputers, satellite navigation, quantum information, nuclear power technology, new energy technology, airliner manufacturing, and biomedicine.










































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