
Three months since the fall of Assad, is Syria headed towards stability or chaos? Explained
The HinduThe story so far: Syria has entered a three-month period of political and military uncertainty following the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime in December 2024. His government reached a significant agreement with the U.S.-backed Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces, integrating the group’s military and administrative structures into the Syrian state. Although the Syrian Arab Army largely disintegrated after Assad’s departure, loyalist cells continue to resist in various pockets, particularly in Latakia, a stronghold of the Alawite minority from which the Assad family hails. These issues could be alleviated, if Assad-era international sanctions on Syria’s economy would be lifted, nevertheless they remain in place, as foreign leaders remain cautious of the new government. Whether the interim government can consolidate power, gain international recognition, rebuild the economy and prevent further fragmentation remains uncertain, but the coming months will be critical in determining Syria’s path forward.
History of this topic

Head of Islamic State in Iraq, Syria killed: Iraqi PM
The Hindu
Head of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria has been killed: Iraqi prime minister
Deccan Chronicle
Head of Islamic State in Iraq, Syria killed: Iraqi PM
New Indian Express
Head of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria has been killed, Iraqi prime minister says
Associated Press
Syria flashes signs of peril and promise in a week of violence and diplomacy
Associated Press
Syria flashes signs of peril and promise in a week of sectarian violence, diplomacy
New Indian Express
US’s Rubio hails Syria deal with Kurds, calls for non-sectarian governance
Al Jazeera
Syria's new Islamist ruler signs 'historic' peace deal with Kurds - days after HTS gunmen slaughtered hundreds in clashes with Assad loyalists
Daily Mail
From Syria to Bangladesh: Regime changes and their disastrous after-affects
Op India
Syrian government strikes a breakthrough deal with Kurdish-led forces
ABC
Syria's Al-Sharaa govt is at the knife's edge, and attacks by pro-Assad forces isn't the only reason
Firstpost
Syria’s new government strikes deal to integrate powerful Kurdish rival in landmark agreement
CNN
Syria’s new government strikes deal to integrate powerful Kurdish rival in landmark agreement
CNN
Syria leader issues plea for national unity, peace
New Indian Express
Syria’s al-Sharaa launches probe into deadly clashes, vows accountability
Al Jazeera
Syria’s President al-Sharaa calls for ‘peace, calm’ amid brutal clashes
Al Jazeera
Syria’s deadliest bloodshed in years: Over 600 dead as new government battles Assad loyalists
Firstpost
Hundreds killed as Syria security forces battle al-Assad loyalists
Al Jazeera
Syrian forces battle insurgents in serious test for new government
Live Mint
Clashes in Syria’s coastal region between government forces and Assad loyalists kill more than 70
The Hindu
Clashes in Syria between government forces and Assad loyalists kill more than 200
Associated Press
Over 70 killed in Syria clashes, worst since Bashar al-Assad's ouster: Report
India Today
Syria interim president seeks pressure on Israel to withdraw from south
Hindustan Times
New Syria leader vows state 'monopoly' on weapons
Raw Story
Syria’s interim leader launches national dialogue on political transition
Al Jazeera
Syria to have new govt on March 1, says foreign minister; no clarity on holding elections
Firstpost
Syria’s interim foreign minister says Russia-Iran ties to Assad are an open wound after war
Associated Press
Syria’s leader, Russia’s Putin make first contact since al-Assad’s fall
Al Jazeera
AP PHOTOS: A tour through northeastern Syria in a moment of uncertainty
The Independent
Syria interim president Ahmad al-Sharaa holds talks with key ally Turkiye on his second international trip
The Hindu
American ally SDF: Not yet notified of US plan for Syria withdrawal
Al Jazeera
Syria’s interim leader holds talks with key ally Turkey on his second international trip
Associated Press
Syria's new leader denounces Iran, calling its proxies a regional threat
NPR
Syria’s al-Sharaa, Turkiye’s Erdogan talk Kurdish fighters, defence pacts
Al Jazeera
Syria has a new government—or does it?
Live Mint
US-backed commander says his Kurdish-led group wants a secular and civil state in post-Assad Syria
Hindustan Times
US-backed commander says his Kurdish-led group wants a secular and civil state in post-Assad Syria
Associated Press
Syria's interim president visits Saudi Arabia, signaling shift away from Iran
Hindustan Times
Syria's interim president makes first trip abroad, heading to Saudi Arabia in likely signal to Iran
The Independent
Regime change in Syria has Iraqi factions backtracking on push for US withdrawal
Hindustan Times
Regime change in Syria has Iraqi factions backtracking on push for US withdrawal
Associated Press
What will shape Syria’s future?
Al Jazeera
Syria: De-facto leader Ahmed al-Sharaa appointed president
Op India
Who is Ahmed al-Sharaa, Syria’s interim president?
The Hindu
HTS rebel leader Ahmed al-Sharaa becomes interim President of Syria. Will he unite rebel factions?
Firstpost
Rebel leader Ahmed al-Sharaa made transitional president of Syria
The Hindu
Who is rebel leader Ahmed al-Sharaa, named interim president of Syria?
Hindustan Times
Leader of rebels who toppled Syrian President Bashar Assad is named country’s interim president
Associated Press
Ahmad al-Sharaa: Former al Qaeda member named as Syria’s president for transitional period
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