Xi digs in with top-down economic plan even as China drowns in debt
Live MintMore than 10 years into the Xi Jinping era, it has become clear that much of China’s growth under his watch was driven by unsustainable borrowing, real estate speculation and investments in factories and infrastructure the country didn’t really need. “Xi still believes that the East is rising and the West is in decline," said a foreign-policy adviser in Beijing, referring to a pronouncement the leader made three years ago when China’s economy, driven by Western demand for its exports, experienced a short-lived recovery from the Covid pandemic. Like many economists, Koo believes China faces what he calls “a race against time" to address the country’s mounting growth problems before it slips into a long-term downturn, made worse by unfavorable demographics. Xi’s dismissal made the topic all-but-taboo in Chinese policymaking circles, the people said, despite concern among economists that China could fall into a vicious cycle of falling prices and weak demand. About a week later, Xi used a meeting with President Biden in Peru to warn Trump not to challenge Beijing on major issues the two powers are at odds over, including China’s sovereignty claim over Taiwan, human rights, its party-state system, or what Xi calls China’s “right to development"—a reference to U.S. restrictions on Chinese access to Western chips and other technologies.