Earth’s ‘greatest natural wonder’ faces existential threat from hottest ocean temperatures in 400 years
The IndependentSign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Get our free Climate email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy The Great Barrier Reef, the largest living ecosystem on Earth, is facing an existential threat, scientists warn, as ocean temperatures reach their highest levels in 400 years. Sea surface temperatures in waters surrounding the Great Barrier Reef this year reached their hottest levels in more than 400 years, the study published in Nature on Thursday found. “The reef is in danger, and if we don’t divert from our current course, our generation will likely witness the demise of one of Earth’s great natural wonders, the Great Barrier Reef,” Benjamin Henley, lead author of the research, said in a press briefing on Tuesday. To analyse the past temperature records for which data wasn’t available, the group of scientists drilled into coral and analysed the samples, similar to counting tree rings, to measure summer ocean temperatures dating back to 1618. open image in gallery Chart shows summer sea surface temperatures in the Coral Sea rising with the hottest temperatures recorded in recent years The reef is home to a wide variety of natural life, with 600 types of coral and 1,625 fish species alone.