Divorce By Mutual Consent: Madhya Pradesh HC Rules Condition U/S13B(1) Hindu Marriage Act Of 'Living In Separation For One Year' Can't Be Waived
Live LawThe Madhya Pradesh High Court recently held that the period of one year of living in separation is a must to the filing of an application for divorce by mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act and that waiver of this period under Section 14 of the Act is not permissible. The Court examined the provisions under Section 13B and 14 of the Act and opined that the application and proceeding for divorce with mutual consent are independent of provisions under Section 14, since Section 13B is a complete code in itself- Whereas under Section 14 of the Act, Court has the power to condone the statutory period of one year, required for filing a petition under Section 13 of the Act or any other provision contained in the said Act, from the date of the marriage. The Court further noted that proviso to Section 14 of the Act cannot be invoked to negate the mandatory requirements under Section 13B- Under the proviso to Section 14 of the Hindu Marriage Act, the parties can seek waiver of one year period in presentation of the divorce petition on the ground of hardship or due to exceptional depravity but the same cannot have the effect of diluting the mandate of Section 13 of the Act, which clearly mandates separation of one year between the parties before presentation of their joint divorce petition. Therefore, having considered the facts of the case and law as referred above, we are of the view that the period of one year of living in separation is a must to the filing of the petition under Section 13B and waiver of this period is not permissible under Section 14 of the Act With the aforesaid observations, the Court held that the mandate envisaged under Section 13B providing a period of one year separation before the presentation of the petition to seek divorce by way of mutual consent cannot be waived under proviso to Section 14 of the Act, either on the application of the parties or suo motu by the Court, as separation of one year is prerequisite for invoking Section 13B of the Act.