Suo Motu Limitation Extension Orders Applicable To Filing Of Written Statements In Commercial Suits : Supreme Court
Live LawThe Supreme Court observed that its suo motu limitation extension orders applies in relation to the period prescribed for filing the written statement in commercial suits. The court, referring to the relevant provisions contained in Order V Rule 1, Order VIII Rule 1 and Order VIII Rule 10 CPC regarding time limit for filing written statement and consequences of default, the court noted: Tersely put, as per the mandate of the said provisions: the defendant is under an obligation to file the written statement of his defence within 30 days of service of summons; if he fails to file the written statement within the said period of 30 days, he may be allowed to file the written statement on such other day as the Court may specify for reasons to be recorded in writing and on payment of such costs as the Court may impose but this other day, in any case, cannot go beyond 120 days from the date of service of summons; on expiry of 120th day from the date of service of summons, the defendant forfeits the right to file the written statement and no Court can make an order to 32 extend such time beyond 120 days from the date of service of summons. 3 of 2020 applies in relation to the period prescribed for filing the written statement- Unrealistic and illogical to assume that while the Court has provided for exclusion of period for institution of the suit and therefore, a suit otherwise filed beyond limitation could still be filed within 90 days from 03.10.2021 but the period for filing written statement, if expired during that period, has to operate against the defendant - the period envisaged finally in the order dated 23.09.2021 is required to be excluded in computing the period of limitation even for filing the written statement and even in cases where the delay is otherwise not condonable - The orders in SMWP No. Commercial Courts Act, 2015 - Section 16 - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order V Rule 1, Order VIII Rule 1 and Order VIII Rule 10 CPC- In the ordinary circumstances,On expiry of 120th day from the date of service of summons, the defendant forfeits the right to file the written statement and no Court can make an order to extend such time beyond 120 days from the date of service of summons.