Why is Russia driving Europe's gas prices? What happens if they cut the flow?
2 years, 5 months ago

Why is Russia driving Europe's gas prices? What happens if they cut the flow?

ABC  

The Nord Stream 1 pipeline that transports gas from Russia to Germany will undergo planned maintenance this week, cutting gas supplies to Europe and raising concerns about a prolonged halt to supply. Russia has already reduced production to 40 per cent of the pipeline's capacity, which has helped to push up European and British gas prices. Russian gas flows to Europe have already fallen in the first half of 2022, with flows through the three main pipeline routes down about 50 per cent compared to the first half of 2021. Germany, Europe's biggest consumer of Russian gas that has halted certification of the new Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline because of the Ukraine war, could import gas from Britain, Denmark, Norway and the Netherlands via pipelines.

Europe Poland Italy Ukraine Germany Gas Nord Stream Cent Russian Moscow Lng Cut Britain European German Pipeline Norway Stream Flow Nord Russian Gas Nord Stream 1 Gas Supplies Gas Flows Russia Supplies  prices  cut  russian  pipeline  europe  stream  cent  flow  gas  russia  supplies  driving  ukraine  europes  happens  nord

History of this topic

The 'Most Vulnerable Country' To Russian ‘Blackmail’ Braces For Trump’s Return
3 weeks, 3 days ago

The 'Most Vulnerable Country' To Russian ‘Blackmail’ Braces For Trump’s Return

Huff Post  

LOADING ERROR LOADING Europe is bracing for another energy crisis this winter, teeing up a high-stakes early test of how a newly inaugurated Trump administration will attempt to balance efforts to reset relations with Russia against the needs of U.S. allies seeking fuel to stay warm during what’s forecast to be an unusually cold season. Few places will feel the …

Russian pipeline gas exports to Europe down 2% in August, calculations show
3 months, 3 weeks ago

Russian pipeline gas exports to Europe down 2% in August, calculations show

The Hindu  

Russian energy giant Gazprom's average daily natural gas supplies to Europe declined in August by 2% from July and 2.3% year on year, Reuters calculations showed on Monday. The calculations, based on data from the European gas transmission group Entsog and Gazprom's daily reports on gas transit via Ukraine, showed that average daily pipeline exports decreased to 89.6 million cubic …

EXPLAINER: Why is natural gas still flowing from Russia to Europe across Ukraine?
4 months, 1 week ago

EXPLAINER: Why is natural gas still flowing from Russia to Europe across Ukraine?

Associated Press  

FRANKFURT, Germany — It’s one of the more improbable aspects of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine: Even after 2 1/2 years of war and repeated rounds of sanctions, Russian natural gas keeps flowing through Ukraine’s pipeline network to customers in Europe. That hasn’t changed despite Ukraine apparently taking control of a gas measuring station near the Russian town of Sudzha as …

French imports of Russia's liquified natural gas surge, and Ukraine supporters seek a stop
4 months, 2 weeks ago

French imports of Russia's liquified natural gas surge, and Ukraine supporters seek a stop

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Please try again later {{ …

US rethinks gas exports, spooking Europe
11 months ago

US rethinks gas exports, spooking Europe

Politico  

The European Union has slashed its intake of Russian gas to less than a third of the 155 billion cubic meters it imported in 2021, according to estimates by the EuroGas trade association. One senior EU official said the bloc’s leadership wouldn’t be drawn into “speculating on potential U.S. cuts in production or supply to the EU,” given that Washington …

Hungary asks EU to take action against Bulgaria’s transit tax on Russian gas
1 year, 1 month ago

Hungary asks EU to take action against Bulgaria’s transit tax on Russian gas

Associated Press  

BUDAPEST, Hungary — Hungary has asked the European Union’s executive to open a legal procedure against Bulgaria over a tax it recently imposed on Russian natural gas passing through its territory, a government minister said on Friday. Bulgaria believes the tax, which it levied in October, will reduce the privileged position of Russia’s state-owned energy company Gazprom in southeastern Europe …

Serbia will increase supplies of Russian natural gas to Hungary if Ukraine pulls out of transit deal
1 year, 4 months ago

Serbia will increase supplies of Russian natural gas to Hungary if Ukraine pulls out of transit deal

Associated Press  

BUDAPEST, Hungary — Serbia will provide Hungary with increased shipments of Russian natural gas if Ukraine follows through on ending a gas transit agreement with Russia, Hungary’s foreign minister said Sunday. Speaking in a taped message, Peter Szijjarto said Serbia’s president, Aleksandar Vučić, had met with Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán in Budapest, and assured him that Serbia would be …

Europe has shaken off Putin’s gas embargo
1 year, 6 months ago

Europe has shaken off Putin’s gas embargo

Hindustan Times  

Weapons come in all shapes and sizes, from the Javelins that blow up Russian tanks to the F-16s Ukrainian aces may soon be flying. As his invasion of Ukraine got bogged down last year, Vladimir Putin, Russia’s president, reached for a weapon few imagined he would dare to wield: the throttling of deliveries from Russia’s vast gas fields to its …

German energy boss warns: Don’t let guard down on gas supply
1 year, 10 months ago

German energy boss warns: Don’t let guard down on gas supply

Associated Press  

BONN, Germany — The temperature outside Klaus Mueller’s office almost resembles spring, exactly the kind of mild weather that helped Germany get through the winter without Russian natural gas. Mueller would only concede that he’s “optimistic” this winter will end without a further gas crunch, especially after Germany cut gas use by 14% in 2022 through lowering thermostats, switching to …

Moscow’s decades-old gas ties with Europe lie in ruins
1 year, 10 months ago

Moscow’s decades-old gas ties with Europe lie in ruins

Live Mint  

Meticulously crafted over decades as a major revenue stream for the Kremlin, Moscow's gas trade with Europe is unlikely to recover from the ravages of military conflict. After President Vladimir Putin's "special military operation" in Ukraine began almost a year ago, a combination of Western sanctions and Russia's decision to cut supplies to Europe drastically reduced the country's energy exports. …

Europe has staved off energy collapse despite Russia’s gas cutoff. But is the crisis over?
1 year, 11 months ago

Europe has staved off energy collapse despite Russia’s gas cutoff. But is the crisis over?

LA Times  

Europe has dodged an energy apocalypse this winter, economists and officials say, thanks to unusually warm weather and efforts to find other sources of natural gas after Russia cut off most of its supply to the continent. In Germany, Europe’s largest economy, the government passed gas and electricity price caps allowing small businesses and consumers to buy 80% of their …

Europe needs clear-eyed view of US moves
1 year, 11 months ago

Europe needs clear-eyed view of US moves

China Daily  

A vehicle passes the building of the European Commission in Brussels, Belgium, Oct 18, 2022. The natural gas price in Europe once hit nearly €350 per megawatt-hour since the Russia-Ukraine conflict broke out. European energy ministers agreed on Dec 19 to impose a price cap if prices in the European Union's main trading centers remained above €180 per megawatt-hour for …

Russia threatens to slash oil supplies in 2023, spooks markets
2 years ago

Russia threatens to slash oil supplies in 2023, spooks markets

Al Jazeera  

Moscow warns it may cut production by 5-7 percent in early 2023 as the energy war with the West deepens. Russia may cut oil output by 5-7 percent in early 2023 and halt sales to countries supporting a price cap on its crude and oil products, a senior official has said. “Crude prices are higher as energy traders focus on …

Ukraine war: Vladimir Putin has been weaponising energy for years. Here’s what to look for next
2 years ago

Ukraine war: Vladimir Putin has been weaponising energy for years. Here’s what to look for next

Firstpost  

Russia shifted its strategy to attrition, specifically targeting energy infrastructure, after failing to force a quick, decisive victory against Ukraine Not since the 1970s oil crisis has the West seen such a focus on energy security. Vladimir Putin’s regime had been using selective gas supply cuts as a pressure tool against Ukraine since at least the winter of 2005-06, when …

Which European nations are handling the energy crisis best?
2 years ago

Which European nations are handling the energy crisis best?

Al Jazeera  

France, Spain, Germany, Italy and Greece are doing some things right, but face challenging times ahead, say experts. An uneven risk Russia accounted for nearly half of Europe’s total natural gas imports in 2021, but some countries were always going to be more vulnerable than others. Challenges ahead Germany recently announced a new 200 billion euro package to deal with …

Putin says Russia will fight sanctions with shift in trade and energy flows
2 years ago

Putin says Russia will fight sanctions with shift in trade and energy flows

The Hindu  

President Vladimir Putin said on Thursday that Russia would expand trade cooperation with new partners, including by switching gas flows to eastern neighbours, in order to combat Western sanctions. Mr. Putin said in a televised speech that Russia would develop its economic relations with partners in Asia, Africa and Latin America to thwart Western efforts to isolate it economically. Mr. …

EU ministers fail again on gas price cap to contain costs
2 years ago

EU ministers fail again on gas price cap to contain costs

Associated Press  

BRUSSELS — European Union energy ministers failed yet again to overcome their deep differences Tuesday on a natural gas price cap that many hope would make utility bills cheaper so people can stay a little warmer during harsh winter days — if not this year, then later. One side is demanding a cap to push down gas prices for households …

Russian oil price cap, EU ban aim to limit Kremlin war chest
2 years ago

Russian oil price cap, EU ban aim to limit Kremlin war chest

Associated Press  

FRANKFURT, Germany — Major Western measures to limit Russia’s oil profits over the war in Ukraine took effect Monday, bringing with them uncertainty about how much crude could be lost to the world and whether they will unleash the hoped-for hit to a Russian economy that has held up better than many expected under sanctions. “And that depends not only …

Russian oil price cap, EU ban aim to limit Kremlin war chest
2 years ago

Russian oil price cap, EU ban aim to limit Kremlin war chest

Associated Press  

FRANKFURT, Germany — Major Western measures to limit Russia’s oil profits over the war in Ukraine took effect Monday, bringing with them uncertainty about how much crude could be lost to the world and whether they will unleash the hoped-for hit to a Russian economy that has held up better than many expected under sanctions. “And that depends not only …

What to know about the West's new efforts to slash Russia's oil revenue
2 years ago

What to know about the West's new efforts to slash Russia's oil revenue

NPR  

What to know about the West's new efforts to slash Russia's oil revenue Enlarge this image toggle caption AP AP The United States and its allies have delivered a double blow to Russia aimed at starving its oil revenues. Also, the U.S., other members of the Group of Seven leading economies, the EU and Australia are imposing a $60 price …

Europe's import of Russian gas jumps 42% amid Russia-Ukraine war: Report
2 years ago

Europe's import of Russian gas jumps 42% amid Russia-Ukraine war: Report

Hindustan Times  

The European Union witnessed a 42 percent increase in the imports of Russian Liquefied Natural Gas between January-October, compared to the same period last year, Financial Times reported. The report said that EU has imported 62.1 billion cubic meters of natural gas this year compared to 17.8 billion cubic meters last year. This comes as Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis …

EU nations fail to close rift on gas prices as cold sets in
2 years ago

EU nations fail to close rift on gas prices as cold sets in

Associated Press  

BRUSSELS — On winter’s doorstep, European Union nations again failed to bridge bitter disagreements over a natural gas price cap Thursday as they struggle to effectively shield 450 million citizens from massive increases in their utility bills. “The discussion was quite heated, and you all know that there are very divergent views,” said Czech Industry Minister Jozef Síkela, who chaired …

Russia’s Gazprom threatens Europe gas cuts through Ukraine
2 years, 1 month ago

Russia’s Gazprom threatens Europe gas cuts through Ukraine

Associated Press  

Russian energy giant Gazprom has threatened to reduce natural gas supplies through the last pipeline heading to Europe via Ukraine, saying the amount it’s supplying for Moldova is not ending up in the former Soviet republic. The energy crisis has hit Moldova especially hard, with Russia halving its natural gas supply and Moscow’s attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure triggering massive …

European Central Bank: Recession ‘has become more likely’
2 years, 1 month ago

European Central Bank: Recession ‘has become more likely’

Associated Press  

FRANKFURT, Germany — The European Central Bank sees an increased likelihood of a recession in the 19 countries that use the euro currency, warning that soaring energy prices and high inflation fed by Russia’s war in Ukraine have raised risks for bank losses and turmoil on financial markets. As the bank released its twice-yearly assessment of eurozone financial stability on …

Putin’s gas strategy is doomed to fail
2 years, 1 month ago

Putin’s gas strategy is doomed to fail

Al Jazeera  

As Russia continues to unleash devastating attacks on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure, Europe is weighing up a future without Russian gas. The other route is via Turkey’s TurkStream pipeline and its Bulgarian extension, Balkan Stream, through which Russian gas is delivered to Serbia and Hungary. Russia’s atrocities will continue to incentivise moves towards the measure and while the EU has never …

Gas crunch eases in Europe — but the respite might not last
2 years, 1 month ago

Gas crunch eases in Europe — but the respite might not last

Associated Press  

FRANKFURT, Germany — Natural gas and electricity prices in Europe have plunged from summer peaks thanks to mild weather and a monthslong scramble to fill gas storage ahead of winter and replace Russian supplies during the war in Ukraine. The good news is natural gas prices on Europe’s TTF benchmark fell on Monday below 100 euros per megawatt-hour for the …

Ukraine War Fallout: Is Energy Crisis Imminent in Europe? - News18
2 years, 2 months ago

Ukraine War Fallout: Is Energy Crisis Imminent in Europe? - News18

News 18  

The Russia-Ukraine conflict, euphemistically called a “special military operation” by Russia when it launched the offensive, more than seven months ago was not expected to last more than a few days or weeks. Despite alarm bells from a January 2009 crisis that led to the disruption of Russian gas transiting through Ukraine for two weeks, and Russia’s annexation of Crimea …

Putin tempts Turkey, suggests making it Europe’s new gas hub
2 years, 2 months ago

Putin tempts Turkey, suggests making it Europe’s new gas hub

Associated Press  

ANKARA, Turkey — Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday doubled down on his proposal to turn Turkey into a gas hub for Europe after deliveries to Germany through the Baltic Sea’s Nord Stream pipeline were halted. It’s the second unlikely energy proposal that Putin has pitched in as many days, with European leaders calling Russia’s cuts in natural gas a …

Putin tells Erdogan Russia could create 'gas hub' in Turkey
2 years, 2 months ago

Putin tells Erdogan Russia could create 'gas hub' in Turkey

The Hindu  

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Thursday told his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan that Moscow would consider developing a "gas hub" in Turkey, with Russia's supplies to Europe disrupted by Ukraine-related sanctions and leaks at key pipelines. We could consider the possibility of creating a gas hub in Turkey for supplies to other countries," the Russian leader told Erdogan at …

Putin courts Erdogan to pump more Russian gas through Turkey
2 years, 2 months ago

Putin courts Erdogan to pump more Russian gas through Turkey

Al Jazeera  

Russian president says Turkey offers the best route to redirect gas to the EU after Nord Stream pipeline damage. At a meeting in Kazakhstan on Thursday, Putin said Turkey offered the most reliable route to deliver gas to the European Union and the proposed hub would allow prices to be set independent of politics. Peskov said the TurkStream gas pipeline …

Putin says Russia could increase gas supplies to Europe
2 years, 2 months ago

Putin says Russia could increase gas supplies to Europe

Associated Press  

MOSCOW — Russian President Vladimir Putin said Wednesday that Moscow is ready to resume gas supplies to Europe via a link of the Germany-bound Nord Stream 2 pipeline under the Baltic Sea — an offer quickly rejected by Berlin. As for Putin’s comments, she said: “Nice try.” Asked if she would rule out the use of Nord Stream 2, Hoffmann …

Putin offers to boost gas supplies to Europe via Nord Stream 2
2 years, 2 months ago

Putin offers to boost gas supplies to Europe via Nord Stream 2

Al Jazeera  

Russian leader says mothballed pipeline can ferry energy exports west if it is proven safe following a spate of recent explosions. Russian President Vladimir Putin has said Moscow is ready to resume gas supplies to the European Union via a link of the Germany-bound Nord Stream 2 pipeline under the Baltic Sea – an offer quickly rejected by Berlin. The …

Russia ready to resume gas supplies to Europe: Vladimir Putin
2 years, 2 months ago

Russia ready to resume gas supplies to Europe: Vladimir Putin

India TV News  

Russia on Wednesday said it is ready to supply gas to the European nations via a link of The Nord Stream 2 pipeline. Russian President Vladimir Putin, who was present at an energy forum in Moscow, accused the U.S. of being the one behind the tampering with the Nord Stream pipeline. “The act of sabotage of the Nord Stream 1 …

How bad could Europe’s energy crisis get this winter?
2 years, 2 months ago

How bad could Europe’s energy crisis get this winter?

Al Jazeera  

Gas prices have reached record highs in Europe, and supplies are running low, stoking fears for the coming winter. “Europe doesn’t have any supply of natural resources,” Adam Pankratz, a professor at the University of British Columbia’s Sauder School of Business, told Al Jazeera. However, the stability of the continent depends on having a relatively “normal” winter because if temperatures …

Experts: Europe faces ‘unprecedented risk’ of a gas shortage
2 years, 2 months ago

Experts: Europe faces ‘unprecedented risk’ of a gas shortage

Associated Press  

Europe faces “unprecedented risks” to its natural gas supplies this winter after Russia cut off most pipeline shipments, the International Energy Agency said Monday, warning that European nations could wind up competing with Asia for already scarce and expensive liquid gas that comes by ship. The Paris-based IEA said in its quarterly gas report that the European Union’s 27 countries …

Inflation hits record 10% in 19 European Union countries
2 years, 2 months ago

Inflation hits record 10% in 19 European Union countries

The Hindu  

Inflation in the European countries using the euro currency has broken into double digits as prices for electricity and natural gas soar, signaling a looming winter recession for one of the globe's major economies as higher prices undermine consumers' spending power. The European Central Bank is raising interest rates to combat inflation by keeping higher prices from being baked into …

Inflation hits record 10% in 19 EU countries using euro
2 years, 2 months ago

Inflation hits record 10% in 19 EU countries using euro

Associated Press  

FRANKFURT, Germany — Inflation in the European countries using the euro currency has broken into double digits as prices for electricity and natural gas soar, signaling a looming winter recession for one of the globe’s major economies as higher prices undermine consumers’ spending power. The European Central Bank is raising interest rates to combat inflation by keeping higher prices from …

What is the Nord Stream 2 pipeline and how might the Ukraine-Russia war impact it?
2 years, 2 months ago

What is the Nord Stream 2 pipeline and how might the Ukraine-Russia war impact it?

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Nord Stream 2 would have enabled Russia to pump …

Explained: Nord Stream gas pipelines leak and a possible 'sabotage'
2 years, 2 months ago

Explained: Nord Stream gas pipelines leak and a possible 'sabotage'

India Today  

The sudden leak in Nord Stream gas pipelines from Russia to Germany has prompted energy-starved Europe to investigate its cause. Swedish authorities have published new footage of a large-scale leak from the Nord Stream gas pipeline, which occurred as a result of sabotage In Europe,they are already talking about an environmental catastrophe and it is impossible to name the exact …

Why Putin would want to blow up Nord Stream 2, and the advantages it gives him
2 years, 2 months ago

Why Putin would want to blow up Nord Stream 2, and the advantages it gives him

The Telegraph  

Why, though, might Moscow have chosen to strike at this moment, if it is indeed revealed to be behind the attack? A new gas pipeline between Norway and Poland was inaugurated on Tuesday, very close to the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, as news of the suspected sabotage emerged. The new Baltic Pipe is part of wider moves across Europe to …

The war in Ukraine has reshaped the world’s fuel markets
2 years, 3 months ago

The war in Ukraine has reshaped the world’s fuel markets

The Economist  

Briefing | Docks, stocks and many floating barrels The war in Ukraine has reshaped the world’s fuel markets The Gulf will be a big winner I n 2017 Qatar lifted a 12-year ban on developing the world’s biggest natural-gas field, most of which lies under the waters of the Persian Gulf. The pivot to Asia Russia, seaborne crude-oil exports, barrels …

German government could raise stake in gas supplier Uniper
2 years, 3 months ago

German government could raise stake in gas supplier Uniper

Associated Press  

BERLIN — German energy supplier Uniper said Wednesday that it is exploring the possibility of the government acquiring a majority holding in the company as its losses mount, a jump from the roughly 30% stake that the state already has pledged to take. The government put together the rescue package in July after Russia’s cuts to natural gas supplies forced …

Watch | How is Russia choking Europe’s energy needs?
2 years, 3 months ago

Watch | How is Russia choking Europe’s energy needs?

The Hindu  

An energy crisis is brewing in Europe. A major reason behind this is Russia shutting the Nord Stream 1 pipeline – a cheap natural gas supply that Europe depended on for years. Nord Stream is an export gas pipeline which runs under the Baltic Sea, carrying gas from Russia to Europe It bypasses transit countries, making it highly reliable for …

EU nations struggle to find joint approach on energy prices
2 years, 3 months ago

EU nations struggle to find joint approach on energy prices

Associated Press  

BRUSSELS — European Union nations struggled to find full consensus Friday on ways to shield the population from dramatically increasing energy prices that threaten to plunge millions into cold and poverty over the winter as Russia chokes off natural gas supplies. While EU members are most interested in lowering prices and getting enough gas, “the commission aimed at limiting Russia’s …

EXPLAINER: Europe struggles to cope with Russia gas shutoffs
2 years, 3 months ago

EXPLAINER: Europe struggles to cope with Russia gas shutoffs

Associated Press  

FRANKFURT, Germany — Europe is facing an energy crisis that is squeezing ordinary people’s finances and in just a few weeks could mushroom into rolling blackouts and factory shutdowns. Here is the latest on Europe’s efforts to avoid a total energy disaster: DID RUSSIA CUT OFF GAS TO EUROPE? There’s still some Russian gas flowing to Europe through a pipeline …

German gas importer VNG seeks help from government
2 years, 3 months ago

German gas importer VNG seeks help from government

Associated Press  

BERLIN — German gas importer VNG is seeking help from the government after cuts to Russian gas supplies forced it to buy gas at far higher prices on the market to fulfill its supply contracts. Energy company EnBW, which has a majority stake in VNG, said Friday that its subsidiary was submitting an application for “stabilization measures” to the Economy …

Ukraine's Zelensky's “good news” on settlements recaptured from Russia
2 years, 3 months ago

Ukraine's Zelensky's “good news” on settlements recaptured from Russia

Hindustan Times  

Ukrainian leader Volodymyr Zelensky spoke of "good news" on the battlefields of eastern Ukraine, saying his army had retaken some towns and villages from Russia in what open source analysts said looked like a deep and sudden thrust behind Russian lines. In his daily late night address on Wednesday, President Zelensky said he had received news that his forces had …

EU wants price cap on Russian gas, energy companies to pay
2 years, 3 months ago

EU wants price cap on Russian gas, energy companies to pay

Associated Press  

BRUSSELS — European Union countries should set a price cap on Russian natural gas and seek a “solidarity contribution” from European oil and gas companies making extraordinary profits as the war in Ukraine drives up energy costs, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said Wednesday. “We are facing an extraordinary situation, because Russia is an unreliable supplier but also …

Russia not using energy as ’weapon’ against Europe, says Vladimir Putin
2 years, 3 months ago

Russia not using energy as ’weapon’ against Europe, says Vladimir Putin

Live Mint  

Amid allegations of Russia cutting gas supply to Europe, Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday denied that the country was using energy as a "weapon". The clarification from the president has come days after Russia had halted natural gas deliveries via Nord Stream 1, which is a 1222 km long key pipeline to Europe. Notably, Russia had drastically reduced the …

Explained: Europe's looming energy crisis as Russia chokes gas supply
2 years, 3 months ago

Explained: Europe's looming energy crisis as Russia chokes gas supply

Firstpost  

With the halt in the Nord Stream 1 pipeline, Russian gas shipments have fallen 89 per cent from a year ago. Russia used to supply 40 per cent of Europe’s natural gas, and even more to Germany, where inexpensive energy was a pillar of the economy. There’s still some Russian gas flowing to Europe through a pipeline passing through Ukraine …

Discover Related