498A IPC: Cruelty Case Can Be Quashed By High Court Under Section 482 CrPC Even After Conviction: Bombay High Court
2 years, 1 month ago

498A IPC: Cruelty Case Can Be Quashed By High Court Under Section 482 CrPC Even After Conviction: Bombay High Court

Live Law  

There is no embargo on quashing a case emanating from a matrimonial dispute even after conviction when an appeal is pending, the Bombay High Court said while quashing a domestic violence case filed by the wife against her husband and in-laws. A division bench of Justices Anuja Prabhudessai and RM Joshi observed that the high court's powers under Section 482 of CrPC can be exercised in post-conviction matters when an appeal is pending before a judicial forum. In Ramawatar, the apex court put a further caveat that the powers under Article 142 or under Section 482 Cr.P.C., be exercised in post-conviction matters only where an appeal is pending before one or the other Judicial forum. Hence, there is no embargo in exercising power under Section 482 of Cr.P.C to quash present proceedings at post conviction stage, particularly considering the fact that the proceedings are emanating from the matrimonial dispute," the division bench said.

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History of this topic

Quarrels Between Husband & Wife Or Divorce Demands By Husband, His Relatives Not 'Cruelty' As Per S. 498A IPC: Gauhati High Court
1 week, 5 days ago

Quarrels Between Husband & Wife Or Divorce Demands By Husband, His Relatives Not 'Cruelty' As Per S. 498A IPC: Gauhati High Court

Live Law  

The Gauhati High Court has observed that quarrels between husband and wife or the demand for divorce by the husband or his relatives do not amount to cruelty within the meaning of Section 498 of the Indian Penal Code. With this, the court quashed the chargesheet and the proceedings initiated by the woman against her husband and her husband's relatives …

Unless Acts Constituting Both Abetment & Cruelty Are Set Out In Charge U/S 306 IPC, Conviction U/S 498A Can't Be Sustained: P&H High Court
2 weeks ago

Unless Acts Constituting Both Abetment & Cruelty Are Set Out In Charge U/S 306 IPC, Conviction U/S 498A Can't Be Sustained: P&H High Court

Live Law  

The Punjab & Haryana High Court has made it clear that unless the specific acts constituting both abetment and cruelty are explicitly set out in the charge under Section 306 IPC, a conviction under Section 498-A cannot be sustained in the absence of a separate charge of any specific charge for such offence. Justice Harpreet Singh Brar said, “an offence …

Limitation For Prosecuting One Under Section 498A IPC Will Commence From Last Incident Of Cruelty: Bombay High Court
1 month, 3 weeks ago

Limitation For Prosecuting One Under Section 498A IPC Will Commence From Last Incident Of Cruelty: Bombay High Court

Live Law  

The Bombay High Court recently held that that the point of limitation under section 468 of the Criminal Procedure Code for an offence under section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code shall commence from the last act of cruelty. "We are of the opinion that limitation for offence punishable under section 498-A of the IPC shall commence from the last …

S.498A IPC | Circular Barring Husband From Seeking Govt Employment Due To Wife's Pending Cruelty Case Violates Article 14, 21: Rajasthan HC
2 months, 2 weeks ago

S.498A IPC | Circular Barring Husband From Seeking Govt Employment Due To Wife's Pending Cruelty Case Violates Article 14, 21: Rajasthan HC

Live Law  

The Jodhpur bench of the Rajasthan High Court set aside order rejecting candidature of the petitioner based on pending cruelty case under Section 498A IPC, ruling that at best the petitioner was "merely an under trial" and his fate is yet to be determined based on the trial's outcome. Perusing the order rejecting the petitioner's candidature, Justice Arun Monga said, …

Calcutta High Court Quashes Cruelty Case Filed By Wife Against Brother-In-Law After 18 Years Of Marriage
3 months ago

Calcutta High Court Quashes Cruelty Case Filed By Wife Against Brother-In-Law After 18 Years Of Marriage

Live Law  

The Calcutta High Court has quashed a case against a man accused by his sister-in-law of cruelty. The allegations are general in nature and the petitioner herein has been named only in the cause title of the petition under Section 156 of Cr. "The materials in the case diary also shows that the allegations are general in nature and the …

Kolkata man granted divorce over 'imposition' of wife's friend, family on him
3 months, 1 week ago

Kolkata man granted divorce over 'imposition' of wife's friend, family on him

India Today  

The Calcutta High Court has granted a divorce decree to a husband on the grounds of cruelty, which includes "imposition" of the wife’s friend and family on him and lodging of a false case of matrimonial cruelty by her. "Such imposition of friend and family of the respondent on the husband at his quarter against his will, sometimes even when …

Supreme Court Quashes S.498A IPC Case Filed By Wife Against Parents-in-Law 'With Ulterior Motive' To Force Husband To Consent For Divorce
3 months, 1 week ago

Supreme Court Quashes S.498A IPC Case Filed By Wife Against Parents-in-Law 'With Ulterior Motive' To Force Husband To Consent For Divorce

Live Law  

The Supreme Court today quashed a domestic cruelty case under Section 498A IPC against the husband's parents which was registered with an ulterior motive by the daughter-in-law to force their son to consent to divorce. The bench comprising Justice BR Gavai and Justice KV Viswanathan was hearing the Appellant's challenge to the Bombay High Court's Aurangabad Bench decision which refused …

Merely Because Wife Didn't File Complaint Under S.498A IPC For Many Years Doesn't Mean There Was No Cruelty By Husband : Supreme Court
Trending News
3 months, 2 weeks ago

Merely Because Wife Didn't File Complaint Under S.498A IPC For Many Years Doesn't Mean There Was No Cruelty By Husband : Supreme Court

Live Law  

The fact that a wife did not make any complaint regarding cruelty for many years would not make a complaint under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code unsustainable, held the Supreme Court while rejecting the plea of a husband for discharge. The Supreme Court noted that there were sufficient averments in the complaint to the effect that the wife …

Calcutta High Court Quashes Cruelty Case Filed By Wife Against Husband 3 Yrs After Leaving Matrimonial Home
3 months, 2 weeks ago

Calcutta High Court Quashes Cruelty Case Filed By Wife Against Husband 3 Yrs After Leaving Matrimonial Home

Live Law  

The Calcutta High Court has quashed a case initiated by a wife against her husband under Section 498A of the IPC, accusing him of cruelty towards her, three years after leaving their matrimonial home. It is further seen that since the year 2020, when she filed the first case, the complainant has left her matrimonial home and has now after …

Calcutta High Court Quashes Cruelty Case Filed By Wife Against Husband 3 Yrs After Leaving Matrimonial Home
3 months, 2 weeks ago

Calcutta High Court Quashes Cruelty Case Filed By Wife Against Husband 3 Yrs After Leaving Matrimonial Home

Live Law  

The Calcutta High Court has quashed a case initiated by a wife against her husband under Section 498A of the IPC, accusing him of cruelty towards her, three years after leaving their matrimonial home. While the wife had left the husband's house in 2020, she filed a complaint accusing him of cruelty in 2023.Justice Shampa Paul held: The allegations in …

Women should not misuse cruelty law for ‘personal vendetta’ against husbands: Supreme Court
3 months, 2 weeks ago

Women should not misuse cruelty law for ‘personal vendetta’ against husbands: Supreme Court

Hindustan Times  

Amid outrage over the death by suicide of a Bengaluru-based techie due to alleged harassment by his wife and in-laws, the Supreme Court, in a separate case, warned against the misuse of the cruelty law in marital dispute cases lodged by women against their husbands. The Supreme Court of India The cruelty law cannot be misused as a “personal tool …

Bombay HC acquits man accused for ‘taunting wife’, says it’s not ‘cruelty’
4 months, 3 weeks ago

Bombay HC acquits man accused for ‘taunting wife’, says it’s not ‘cruelty’

Live Mint  

The Bombay High Court on Saturday observed that allegations of taunting a wife, not allowing her to visit temple alone or making her sleep on a carpet cannot be considered as 'cruelty under IPC Section 498A, legal news portal LiveLaw reported on Saturday. As per the high court's October 17 order, allegations against the accused include not allowing the deceased …

Making daughter-in-law sleep on carpet, prohibiting TV not cruelty: High Court
4 months, 3 weeks ago

Making daughter-in-law sleep on carpet, prohibiting TV not cruelty: High Court

India Today  

The Aurangabad bench of the Bombay High Court overturned a 20-year-old conviction against a man and his family for alleged cruelty towards his late wife. The court found that accusations of taunting her, not letting her watch TV, forbidding her from visiting the temple alone, and making her sleep on a carpet did not amount to “severe” actions under Section …

Supreme Court Warns Against Over-Implication of Persons in Domestic Cruelty Cases: Over-Implication Can Lead to Severe Suffering
5 months ago

Supreme Court Warns Against Over-Implication of Persons in Domestic Cruelty Cases: Over-Implication Can Lead to Severe Suffering

Live Law  

The Supreme Court has expressed its dismay over the tendency to over-implicate the persons and present an exaggerated version in Section 498-A IPC domestic cruelty cases. The bench observed that in view of such circumstances, the courts have to be careful to identify instances of over implication and to avert the suffering of ignominy and inexpiable consequences, by such persons.

Supreme Court Warns Against Over-Implication of Persons in Domestic Cruelty Cases: Over-Implication Can Lead to Severe Suffering and Undue Suffering
5 months ago

Supreme Court Warns Against Over-Implication of Persons in Domestic Cruelty Cases: Over-Implication Can Lead to Severe Suffering and Undue Suffering

Live Law  

The Supreme Court has expressed its dismay over the tendency to over-implicate persons and present an exaggerated version in Section 498-A IPC domestic cruelty cases. The bench observed that in view of such circumstances, the courts have to be careful to identify instances of over implication and to avert the suffering of ignominy and inexpiable consequences, by such persons.

'Abuse Of Criminal Process, Vague Allegations' : Supreme Court Quashes Wife's S.498A Case Against In-Laws
6 months ago

'Abuse Of Criminal Process, Vague Allegations' : Supreme Court Quashes Wife's S.498A Case Against In-Laws

Live Law  

Observing that a criminal case cannot be allowed to proceed based on vague and obscure complaints, the Supreme Court quashed a criminal case under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code case against the in-laws of a complaint-wife.It was a case where the wife had initiated the proceedings against the appellants under Sections 498A, 323, 504, and 506 read with …

Husband's Girlfriend Is Not His Relative, Cannot Be Booked For Cruelty Under Section 498A IPC: Bombay High Court
7 months, 1 week ago

Husband's Girlfriend Is Not His Relative, Cannot Be Booked For Cruelty Under Section 498A IPC: Bombay High Court

Live Law  

In a significant order, the Nagpur bench of the Bombay High Court held that the girlfriend of a husband cannot be booked under charges of domestic violence or cruelty punishable under section 498A of the Indian Penal Code. "As the applicant is not the relative of husband of the complainant, 498-A of the Indian Penal Code shall not be attracted. …

S. 498A IPC | In-Laws Can't Be Booked Merely On Allegations That They Supported Husband Who Subjected Wife To Cruelty: Bombay HC
7 months, 3 weeks ago

S. 498A IPC | In-Laws Can't Be Booked Merely On Allegations That They Supported Husband Who Subjected Wife To Cruelty: Bombay HC

Live Law  

The Bombay High Court recently held that merely because the complaint states that the in-laws supported the husband in subjecting her to cruelty would not mean that they have committed the offence punishable under Section 498A of the IPC.A division bench of Justices Bharati Dangre and Manjusha Deshpande quashed a case of cruelty against four members of a family, all …

Allegations Of Ill-Treatment By Man Against His Family Members Cannot Come U/S 498A IPC: Bombay High Court
8 months, 1 week ago

Allegations Of Ill-Treatment By Man Against His Family Members Cannot Come U/S 498A IPC: Bombay High Court

Live Law  

In a significant ruling, the Bombay High Court has held that allegations of ill-treatment made by a man against his own family members will not fall within the ambit of section 498A of the Indian Penal Code. Allegations of ill-treatment by a man against his own family members do not fall within the scope and ambit of Section 498 of …

Omnibus Allegations Of Cruelty Under Section 498A IPC Do Not Warrant Prosecution: Telangana High Court
11 months, 3 weeks ago

Omnibus Allegations Of Cruelty Under Section 498A IPC Do Not Warrant Prosecution: Telangana High Court

Live Law  

The Telangana High Court has held that omnibus allegations under Section 498 A of the Indian Penal Code do not warrant prosecution. But, 2 years later, the investigating authority filed an additional charge sheet against the petitioners herein. It is not known why the investigating officer filed the initial charge sheet examining the parents of the third respondent they were …

Lodging False Case U/S 498A IPC Is An Element Of Cruelty By Wife, Cannot Ignore The Same: Calcutta High Court Allows Dissolution Of Marriage
1 year, 2 months ago

Lodging False Case U/S 498A IPC Is An Element Of Cruelty By Wife, Cannot Ignore The Same: Calcutta High Court Allows Dissolution Of Marriage

Live Law  

The Calcutta High Court has recently held that a wife making false allegations against her husband & his family members under section 498A of the IPC would constitute an element of the offence of cruelty, which is a ground for dissolution of marriage under the Hindu Marriage Act.In allowing the husband's plea for dissolution of marriage, a division bench of …

Offence of cruelty to wife inapplicable in live-in relationship: Kerala High Court
1 year, 5 months ago

Offence of cruelty to wife inapplicable in live-in relationship: Kerala High Court

Hindustan Times  

The Kerala High Court recently observed that punishments relating to cruelty to a married woman, under Indian Penal Code section 498A, cannot be applied to or invoked by women in live-in relationships. But, when there was no solemnisation of marriage at all, and only live in relationship on the basis of a marriage agreement, then the woman cannot seek shelter …

Cruelty Under Section 498A of IPC Not Applicable to Live-in Relationships: Kerala HC
1 year, 5 months ago

Cruelty Under Section 498A of IPC Not Applicable to Live-in Relationships: Kerala HC

News 18  

A man or his relatives cannot be held guilty for cruelty towards a woman under section 498A of the IPC if there was only a live-in relationship and no solemnisation of marriage, the Kerala High Court has held. The High Court said that the trial and appellate courts “went wrong in finding the revision petitioners guilty under section 498A and …

Section 482 CrPC- Jurisdiction To Quash Can Be Exercised Only If No Offence Is Made Out On Reading The Allegations In FIR As They Stand: Supreme Court
3 years, 1 month ago

Section 482 CrPC- Jurisdiction To Quash Can Be Exercised Only If No Offence Is Made Out On Reading The Allegations In FIR As They Stand: Supreme Court

Live Law  

The Supreme Court reiterated that the jurisdiction to quash under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure can be exercised only if no offence is made out on reading the allegations in the FIR as they stand.The allegation of the complainant in this case, was that at the time of the marriage, the mother in law and brother in law …

"They Have Married And Are Living Happily": Allahabad HC Quashes A Rape Case From Hathras Recording Settlement [Read Order]
4 years, 5 months ago

"They Have Married And Are Living Happily": Allahabad HC Quashes A Rape Case From Hathras Recording Settlement [Read Order]

Live Law  

The Allahabad High Court recently quashed a rape case recording 'settlement' between the rape accused and the victim.Before the High Court, the 'victim' submitted that they have married and are living happily as husband and wife. The Allahabad High Court recently quashed a rape case recording 'settlement' between the rape accused and the victim. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Hathras had rejected …

Husband Who Got Acquitted After Trial In 498A IPC Case Can Seek Divorce On The Ground Of Cruelty: SC [Read Order]
5 years, 4 months ago

Husband Who Got Acquitted After Trial In 498A IPC Case Can Seek Divorce On The Ground Of Cruelty: SC [Read Order]

Live Law  

The Supreme Court has observed that when a husband undergoes a trial in which he is acquitted of the allegation of offence levelled by his wife under Section 498-A of Indian Penal Code, it cannot be said that no cruelty has meted on him.In this case, the High Court had refused to grant divorce to the husband by observing that …

Section 498A- When Conviction By Trial Court Was Not For Dowry Demand, HC Cant Convict Accused For It Without Appreciating Evidence On Record:SC [Read Judgment]
5 years, 8 months ago

Section 498A- When Conviction By Trial Court Was Not For Dowry Demand, HC Cant Convict Accused For It Without Appreciating Evidence On Record:SC [Read Judgment]

Live Law  

The Supreme Court has observed that, when the Trial Court conviction under section 498A of the Indian Penal Code was not for demand for dowry, the High Court could not convict the accused under the same for demand of dowry without a detailed discussion of the evidence on record. It is clear from a plain reading of Section 498A that …

Section 498A IPC : Recent Supreme Court Judgments
5 years, 9 months ago

Section 498A IPC : Recent Supreme Court Judgments

Live Law  

498A Complaints Can Be Filed At A Place Where A Woman Driven Out Of Matrimonial Home Takes Shelter In this case, three Judge bench comprising CJI Ranjan Gogoi, Justice L. Nageswara Rao and Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul considered the following question: "Whether in a case where cruelty had been committed in a matrimonial home by the husband or the relatives …

Sec.498A IPC : Only HC Can Quash Cases On Settlement; A Third Agency Created By Courts Can't Exercise Statutory Functions: SC [Read Judgment]
6 years, 6 months ago

Sec.498A IPC : Only HC Can Quash Cases On Settlement; A Third Agency Created By Courts Can't Exercise Statutory Functions: SC [Read Judgment]

Live Law  

The directions issued by a two-judges bench in Rajesh Sharma v. State of UP to regulate the purported misuse of Section 498A IPC were modified by a three-judges bench of SC today.In Rajesh Sharma, it was held that Family Welfare Committees should be constituted at every districts by District Legal Services Authority. The directions issued by a two-judges bench in …

Debate I Low Conviction Rate in Dowry Cases, No Proof of Misuse
7 years, 8 months ago

Debate I Low Conviction Rate in Dowry Cases, No Proof of Misuse

The Quint  

But before we get into the numbers and figures, let us first understand what exactly Section 498A entails. Section 498A of the IPC basically deals with domestic violence and cruelty towards women by the husband or his family. – Whoever, being the husband or the relative of the husband of a woman, subjects such woman to cruelty shall be punished …

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