Analysing India’s progress towards the elimination of child marriages
Hindustan TimesIndia has made remarkable strides in the decline of child marriages over the last few decades and has led global progress to eliminate the practice. There is also a discrepancy in reported numbers, where despite high prevalence of child marriages recorded under NFHS-V, National Crime Records Bureau’s annual ‘Crime in India’ report recorded an average of only around 360 incidents per year of child marriages between 2011 and 2020 under the Act. UNICEF data suggests that over half of India’s child brides reside in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh and civil society organisations have sought the court’s support to ensure the effective implementation of the Act. In Maharashtra, emphasising the need for effective implementation of laws against child marriage, the Bombay High Court has also requested information on the appointment details of child marriage prohibition officers. In addition to socio-economic solutions, comprehensive measures will be required to streamline coordination and promote convergence among key stakeholders, including those charged with implementing the provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act, the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, the Protection of Children from Sexual Offenses Act, as well as police officers, district magistrates, child helpline coordinators, and shelter homes, who collectively strive to achieve the common objective of preventing child marriages.