Redistributed Shamlat Land Cannot Be Automatically Presumed To Be Vested In Gram Panchayats/ Municipalities: Punjab & Haryana High Court
Live LawThe Punjab and Haryana High Court recently held that the partitioned or redistributed Shamlat Deh lands which were proposed or shown to be reserved for common purposes under the Consolidation Scheme of East Punjab Holdings Act, 1948 and were held to have never come under the management and control of the Gram Panchayats/ Municipalities, do not automatically vest in the Gram Panchayats/Municipalities. There is no quarrel that Section 23-A never vested ownership or title of such lands in the Gram Panchayat.” The observations were made while hearing a bunch of writ petitions challenging executive instructions issued by the States of Haryana and Punjab through which ownership rights of the redistributed Shamlat lands were sought to be transferred in favour of the Gram Panchayat/Municipalities and seeking implementation of the judgement of the Supreme Court in Jai Singh’s case in its true letter and spirit. “It is, thus, held that where the lands which were at one point of time proposed to be meant for ‘common purposes’ but at the time of consolidation or thereafter before 11.02.1992, rather were returned to the proprietors and were never reserved or ear-marked for common purposes, then such lands did not come under the management and control of the Gram Panchayats and ownership and title of such lands remained unaffected by Haryana Act 9 of 1992,” the court said. In conclusion the court held: “Impugned Executive Instructions issued by the States of Haryana and Punjab whereby ownership rights of the lands in question are sought to be transferred in favour of the Gram Panchayat/Municipalities, through Executive fiat, are held to be contrary to the very scheme of the Statute and are hereby quashed, particularly in view of the fact that these executive instructions cannot result into arbitrary cancellation of valid title over the properties.” The court further directed the states of Haryana and Punjab to give effect to the Judgment of the Supreme Court in Jai Singh's case in the following manner: Where the lands continue to be shown as reserved for ‘common purposes’, whether utilized or unutilized, the ownership of such land shall vest in the Gram Panchayat or the, as the case may be.