South Asia, India risk squandering demographic dividend: World Bank
The HinduThe World Bank has warned that the South Asia region including India was not making use of its demographic dividend as the pace of job creation in the region fell well short of the growth in the working-age population, even as it projected a strong 6.0-6.1% growth for 2024-25 for the region in its South Asia regional update, Jobs for Resilience, released on Tuesday. Observing that India’s employment growth was “well below” the average growth in its working age population for the 2000-23 period, the multilateral lender said consequently the country’s employment ratio had declined more than in any other country in the region except Nepal up till 2022. Noting that India’s economy was expected to post a “robust growth” of 7.5% in FY23/24, the lender said this expansion coupled with recoveries in Sri Lanka and Pakistan, was largely driving the strong numbers for the South Asian region. Still, the region could have 16% higher output growth if the share of its working-age population that was employed was on a par with other EMDEs, said Franziska Ohnsorge, World Bank Chief Economist for South Asia.