
China’s wide income gap holds back consumer spending
Al JazeeraChina is the only major economy to have grown last year, but a wide income gap is leading to an unbalanced recovery. China’s successful control of Covid-19 made it the only major economy to have grown last year, but a wide income inequality gap and still weak consumer spending reflects an unbalanced recovery. Here’s a deeper look at some of the underlying data published alongside the gross domestic product report this week: Income Gap Official figures released on Monday which showed that the economy’s growth rate surpassed pre-pandemic levels in the last quarter also revealed that the richest 20% of Chinese had an average disposable income of more than 80,000 yuan last year, 10.2 times what the poorest 20% earn. Weak Consumption The full-year 2020 data also showed that even though China’s suppression of the virus allowed normal economic activities to resume by the second half of the year, growth in household spending has yet to return to pre-pandemic levels. Government Support Weak private spending meant the share of consumption in the economy declined last year, contrary to Beijing’s longer-term aim to create a more consumer-driven economy.
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